Impacts des produits phytopharmaceutiques sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques

• その他の著者: Leenhardt, Sophie (編集者), Mamy, Laure (編集者), Pesce, Stéphane (編集者), Sanchez, Wilfried (編集者)
• フォーマット: 電子媒体 図書の章
• 出版事項: éditions Quae 2023
• 主題: Pollution & threats to the environment; agriculture; agronomy; watershed; biodiversity; contamination; river; sustainable development; water; seawater; freshwater; ecology; ecosystem; environment; flora; risk management; herbicide; plant protection; animal pathology; pesticide; public policy; pollution; plant production; toxicology
• オンライン･アクセス: OAPEN Library: download the publication; OAPEN Library: description of the publication

As part of the Ecophyto II+ plan, INRAE and Ifremer were entrusted in 2020 with the task of conducting a collective scientific assessment on the impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The results, released in May 2022, confirm that all types of terrestrial and aquatic environments, all of their compartments and most of the organisms found there are contaminated by plant protection products. Contamination varies according to the distance from the areas where the products are used, mainly in agriculture. It has direct and indirect impacts on ecosystems, in particular the decline of terrestrial and aquatic invertebrate and bird populations, as well as the alteration of ecosystem functions and services. Different levers contribute to mitigating contamination and its impacts, with varying effectiveness depending on their combination (regulations, conditions of use of products, etc.). This expertise identifies research needs, in particular to better understand dynamic phenomena in a context of multiple pressures on the environment. The aim is to characterise and predict the impacts and to improve the procedures for assessing the risks associated with the use of plant protection products. This book is intended for all actors and decision-makers concerned by the use of plant protection products, whether they are involved in the legal, political, industrial or associative fields, or in research or teaching.