Hemodialysis with Polymethylmethacrylate Restores the Response to Hepatitis B Vaccination in Chronic Dialysis Patients: Hypothesized Mechanism of Action

<p>Patients undergoing hemodialysis often present with a reduced response to anti-hepatitis B virus (anti-HBV) vaccination. The soluble form of CD40 (sCD40) is elevated in hemodialysis patients and this has been shown to correlate with lack of response to anti-HBV vaccination. Due to its high...

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Main Authors: Ralli Chiara (Author), Imperiali Patrizio (Author), Gabbrilelli Claudio (Author), Conti Paolo (Author), Lombardi Marco (Author), Sidoti Antonino (Author), Capitanini Alessandro (Author), Piluso Adriano (Author), Tekle Kiros Seble (Author), Duranti Diletta (Author), Duranti Ennio (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Archives of Renal Diseases and Management - Peertechz Publications, 2016-01-21.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Ralli Chiara  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Imperiali Patrizio  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Gabbrilelli Claudio  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Conti Paolo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Lombardi Marco  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Sidoti Antonino  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Capitanini Alessandro  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Piluso Adriano  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Tekle Kiros Seble  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Duranti Diletta  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Duranti Ennio  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Hemodialysis with Polymethylmethacrylate Restores the Response to Hepatitis B Vaccination in Chronic Dialysis Patients: Hypothesized Mechanism of Action 
260 |b Archives of Renal Diseases and Management - Peertechz Publications,   |c 2016-01-21. 
520 |a <p>Patients undergoing hemodialysis often present with a reduced response to anti-hepatitis B virus (anti-HBV) vaccination. The soluble form of CD40 (sCD40) is elevated in hemodialysis patients and this has been shown to correlate with lack of response to anti-HBV vaccination. Due to its high molecular weight, conventional dialyzers cannot clear sCD40. Previous studies have demonstrated, that dialysis membranes in polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) can reduce the levels of sCD40. We have studied the effect of dialysis with PMMA membranes in patients who were non-responders to anti-HBV vaccination after  a  complete  cycle  of  vaccinations.  Interestingly,  we  found  that  significantly  more  patients  in  the PMMA group were able to mount a response to vaccination, compared to the control group (P = 0.04).</p> 
540 |a Copyright © Ralli Chiara et al. 
546 |a en 
655 7 |a Research Article  |2 local 
856 4 1 |u https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-5495.000006  |z Connect to this object online.