Postnatal Changes in the Morphology of the Myocardium in Rat Ventricles

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Aging of the myocardium is a dynamic process which involves progressive loss of cardiomyocytes due to necrosis and apoptosis, interstitial fibrosis and reactive hypertrophy of the remaining vital cardiomyocytes. In our study, we investigated the post...

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Main Authors: Georgi Kotov (Author), Alexandar Iliev (Author), Boycho Landzhov (Author), Lazar Jelev1 (Author), Iva N. Dimitrova (Author), Dimka Hinova-Palova (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Archives of Anatomy and Physiology - Peertechz Publications, 2017-03-10.
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001 peertech__10_17352_aap_000005
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Georgi Kotov  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Alexandar Iliev  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Boycho Landzhov  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Lazar Jelev1  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Iva N. Dimitrova  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Dimka Hinova-Palova  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Postnatal Changes in the Morphology of the Myocardium in Rat Ventricles 
260 |b Archives of Anatomy and Physiology - Peertechz Publications,   |c 2017-03-10. 
520 |a <p><strong>Background: </strong>Aging of the myocardium is a dynamic process which involves progressive loss of cardiomyocytes due to necrosis and apoptosis, interstitial fibrosis and reactive hypertrophy of the remaining vital cardiomyocytes. In our study, we investigated the postnatal changes in the myocardium of 15 adult male Wistar rats, distributed in the following age groups: 2 weeks, 1, 3, 6 and 12 months old. We used routine hematoxylin and eosin staining and Mallory's trichrome stain. </p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Hypertrophy of the cardiomyocytes and accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins in the interstitial space in the aging myocardium were observed. The occurrence of these processes was more dynamic in the left ventricle as opposed to the right ventricle owing to the functional dissimilarities between the two ventricles and a more pronounced effect of afterload on the left ventricle.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In conclusion, it can be stated that aging of the myocardium is a dynamic process, characterized by hypertrophy of the cardiomyocytes, reduced capillary density and increased deposition of collagen.</p> 
540 |a Copyright © Georgi Kotov et al. 
546 |a en 
655 7 |a Research Article  |2 local 
856 4 1 |u https://doi.org/10.17352/aap.000005  |z Connect to this object online.