Expanding the phenotype of spastic paraplegia 26: Report of 4 cases with hearing dysfunction

<p>Background: Spastic Paraplegia 26 (SPG26) is a complex type of spastic paraplegia caused by B4GALNT1 gene pathogenic variants, and is characterized by childhood/adolescence onset of progressive spastic paraplegia associated with mild to moderate cognitive impairment and developmental delay,...

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Main Authors: Carolina Lopes (Author), Fernando Silveira (Author), Goreti Nadais (Author), Miguel Leão (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Annals of Musculoskeletal Medicine - Peertechz Publications, 2019-12-18.
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Summary:<p>Background: Spastic Paraplegia 26 (SPG26) is a complex type of spastic paraplegia caused by B4GALNT1 gene pathogenic variants, and is characterized by childhood/adolescence onset of progressive spastic paraplegia associated with mild to moderate cognitive impairment and developmental delay, dysarthria, cerebellar ataxia, and peripheral neuropathy. </p><p>Results: We report four additional cases, from three Portuguese families, of SPG26, demonstrating high phenotypic heterogeneity, both inter-familial and intra-familial. Using neurophysiological studies, we describe hearing dysfunction as a feature of SPG26. </p><p>Conclusions: SPG26 is rare and familiarity with the typical presentation may be helpful to the diagnosis and allow an increased awareness of this disorder.</p>
DOI:10.17352/amm.000018