Different approaches to system science
<p>The goal of the paper is to present a new definition of a holistic approach to the description of complex systems including features such as emergent behavior, exaptation, contingency, self-organization, etc. The presented approach is based on concepts such as singularity (internal behavior...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Book |
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Annals of Mathematics and Physics - Peertechz Publications,
2022-11-24.
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| Online Access: | Connect to this object online. |
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| Summary: | <p>The goal of the paper is to present a new definition of a holistic approach to the description of complex systems including features such as emergent behavior, exaptation, contingency, self-organization, etc. The presented approach is based on concepts such as singularity (internal behavior of a partial system component without any links), duality (analyses of links between pairs of system components) and a plurality (links between clusters of system components). Energetics is presented as a new science (third-order cybernetics) using the results of the theory of complex systems connected with the algorithms of artificial intelligence so that a better coexistence between humans and machines occurs.</p> |
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| DOI: | 10.17352/amp.000059 |