Hepatitis B Vaccination Rate in Patients with Diabetes: Assessment of Racial and Socioeconomic Disparity

<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Less hygienic use of blood glucose monitoring equipment such as blood glucose meters, lancets, finger stick devices or other diabetes-care equipment such as syringes or insulin pens by self-administration often exposes the diabetic patient to Hepat...

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Main Authors: Ayse Aytaman (Author), Nwakile Ojike (Author), Samantha Zizi (Author), SR Pandi-Perumal (Author), Ismet Lukolic (Author), Amit Bhanvadia (Author), Felix Nwamaghinna (Author), Haroon Kamran (Author), Alla Akivis (Author), Olusegun Bankole (Author), Moro O Salifu (Author), Samy I McFarlane4 (Author)
Format: Book
Published: International Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism - Peertechz Publications, 2016-12-30.
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001 peertech__10_17352_ijcem_000018
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Ayse Aytaman  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Nwakile Ojike  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Samantha Zizi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  SR Pandi-Perumal  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Ismet Lukolic  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Amit Bhanvadia  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Felix Nwamaghinna  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Haroon Kamran  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Alla Akivis  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Olusegun Bankole  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Moro O Salifu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Samy I McFarlane4  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Hepatitis B Vaccination Rate in Patients with Diabetes: Assessment of Racial and Socioeconomic Disparity 
260 |b International Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism - Peertechz Publications,   |c 2016-12-30. 
520 |a <p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Less hygienic use of blood glucose monitoring equipment such as blood glucose meters, lancets, finger stick devices or other diabetes-care equipment such as syringes or insulin pens by self-administration often exposes the diabetic patient to Hepatitis B infection. This study evaluateshepatitis B vaccination among individuals with diabetes. Methods: The study used data from the 2000-2013 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). Vaccination rates among adult individuals with diabetes of various ethnic backgrounds was accessed and compared using chis-square tests. Multivariable logistic regression model was used to compare factors affecting hepatitis B vaccination among individuals with diabetes.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> The crude rate of diabetes in this population was 5.4%. The rate of vaccination among individuals with diabetes differed across racial groups (Asians 31.8% vs. blacks 30.7%; and whites 26.5%; p<0.01). After multivariate regression, the leading factors affecting hepatitis B vaccination included Age (40-60 years) (OR=0.51, 95% CI=0.47-0.57, p<0.01), lack of college education (OR=0.71,95% CI=0.64-0.79, p<0.01), foreign birth (OR=0.83, 95% CI=0.72-0.95, p<0.01) , and Hispanic ethnicity (OR=0.88, 95% CI=0.78-1.00, P<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Social and economic factors- education, insurance status, age, poverty level, and place of birth affect rates of vaccination among individuals with diabetes.</p><p>Pubmed link: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28638894">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28638894</a> </p> 
540 |a Copyright © Ayse Aytaman et al. 
546 |a en 
655 7 |a Research Article  |2 local 
856 4 1 |u https://doi.org/10.17352/ijcem.000018  |z Connect to this object online.