Visualization of the obscure inhalation stage in inhalation therapy

<p>The flow of the inhalation procedure during inhalation therapy can be divided into three successive stages: a pre-inhalation preparatory stage, a drug inhalation stage, and a post-inhalation stage. Among these, the second stage, drug inhalation, is the most important and obscure. Using ambi...

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Kaituhi matua: Hiroyuki Ohbayashi (Author)
Hōputu: Pukapuka
I whakaputaina: International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Developmental Research - Peertechz Publications, 2023-09-28.
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LEADER 00000 am a22000003u 4500
001 peertech__10_17352_ijpsdr_000049
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Hiroyuki Ohbayashi  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Visualization of the obscure inhalation stage in inhalation therapy 
260 |b International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Developmental Research - Peertechz Publications,   |c 2023-09-28. 
520 |a <p>The flow of the inhalation procedure during inhalation therapy can be divided into three successive stages: a pre-inhalation preparatory stage, a drug inhalation stage, and a post-inhalation stage. Among these, the second stage, drug inhalation, is the most important and obscure. Using ambiguous verbal expression, the drug inhalation method is communicated to the patient using terms such as strongly, deeply, and slowly. Patients usually determine their optimal method of drug inhalation device independently, based on their own interpretation and understanding of the verbal instructions. This may make the precise inhalation using an inhalation device unpredictable. The Tokico Inhalation Monitor TM (TIM) was developed to resolve the unpredictability of this second (drug inhalation) stage. The TIM can simultaneously measure the inhalation flow rate, duration, and total volume, and display them on the screen in real-time. This mini-review demonstrates the effects of inhalation instruction using TIM, which allows the second stage of therapy, drug inhalation, to be displayed on a screen in real-time. </p> 
540 |a Copyright © Hiroyuki Ohbayashi et al. 
546 |a en 
655 7 |a Mini Review  |2 local 
856 4 1 |u https://doi.org/10.17352/ijpsdr.000049  |z Connect to this object online.