Application of a 3R-method: Time-dependent spasmolytic effect of nonylphenols (NPs) and nonylphenolethoxylates (NPEs)

• Auteurs principaux: Maria Fuerhacker (Auteur), Christian R Studenik (Auteur)
• Format: Livre
• Publié: Open Journal of Environmental Biology - Peertechz Publications, 2022-06-03.
• Sujets: Research Article
• Accès en ligne: Connect to this object online.

<p>Nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEs) are non-anionic surfactants that were used as detergents, emulsifiers, wetting, and dispersing agents in a wide variety of consumer products, commercial products, and many industrial cleaning processes. In some parts of the world such as China or South Africa,...