Remission of Glucocorticoid-Resistant Polymyalgia Rheumatica achieved with Tocilizumab: 2 Case Reports

<p>Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is an idiopathic inflammatory disease characterized by pain and stiffness around the shoulders, neck and hips. IL-6 is an important cytokine in the pathogenesis of the disease. Although glucocorticoids (GC) are the current basic treatment, approximately 50% of p...

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Main Author: Ayse Unal Enginar (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Rheumatica Acta: Open Access - Peertechz Publications, 2017-11-20.
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Summary:<p>Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is an idiopathic inflammatory disease characterized by pain and stiffness around the shoulders, neck and hips. IL-6 is an important cytokine in the pathogenesis of the disease. Although glucocorticoids (GC) are the current basic treatment, approximately 50% of patients may experience relapses during treatment. There have been case reports of resistant patients treated with Tocilizumab (TCZ), but as there has been insuffi cient evidence, the 2015 EULAR-ACR did not include TCZ treatment in the PMR recommendations.Two cases of GC-resistant PMR cases where remission was obtained with TCZ treatment are presented in this paper.</p>
DOI:10.17352/raoa.000007