Development of adventure-based mental toughness inventory (ABMTI): need survey analysis among Malaysian active outdoor practitioners. / Mohd Shariman Shafie ... [et al.]

• Main Authors: Shafie, Mohd Shariman (Author), Md. Taff, Md. Amin (Author), Che Mat, Hisyam (Author), Johanis, Nik Jazwiri (Author), Mohd Said, Omar Firdaus (Author), Hashim, Mustakim (Author), Ab Aziz, Mohd Noorazlan (Author), A. Rahman, Muhammad Wafi (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Universiti Teknologi MARA, 2022-03.
• Subjects: Article; PeerReviewed
• Online Access: Link Metadata

Summary

A new landscape of adventure-based program demonstrated it linked to positive psychological aspects outcomes, including mental toughness. These benefits go beyond traditional character-building concepts of adventure-based programs. In Malaysia, there are numerous adventure-based programs conducted by many levels of organizations with aims to improve participants' mental toughness. Unfortunately, there are very limited studies conducted on how to design a specific instrument of the adventure-based mental toughness program. The conceptual issues identified as main interest in this regard is identify the need to develop adventure-based mental toughness inventory among Malaysian outdoor practitioners. The study based on the Develop and Design Research (DDR; Saedah, Muhammad & Rozaini, 2020). IBM Statistic (SPSS) utilized as the main statistical analysis software. A total of 85 respondents (N=85) among active outdoor practitioners have purposively been selected. Based on the analyses, overall, 93% of agrees was achieved for all statements in the survey (with IQR= .0 -1.99). These findings provided a platform from which to foster coherent and systematic scholarly work on adventure-based program and mental toughness development.

Item Description

https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/60707/1/60707.pdf