ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ORMAS DAN PARPOL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK: Studi Deskriptif Analisis di Desa Cimalaka, Kec. Cimalaka Kab. Sumedang

• Main Author: Nuriya, Lindi (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: 2017-06-20.
• Subjects: Thesis; NonPeerReviewed
• Online Access: Link Metadata
• Notes: http://repository.upi.edu/30472/1/S_PKN_1305188_Title.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/30472/2/S_PKN_1305188_Abstract.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/30472/3/S_PKN_1305188_Table_of_content.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/30472/4/S_PKN_1305188_Chapter1.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/30472/5/S_PKN_1305188_Chapter2.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/30472/6/S_PKN_1305188_Chapter3.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/30472/7/S_PKN_1305188_Chapter4.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/30472/8/S_PKN_1305188_Chapter5.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/30472/9/S_PKN_1305188_Appendix1.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/30472/10/S_PKN_1305188_Appendix2.pdf
• Keywords: J General legislative and executive papers; JA Political science (General); L Education (General)

Kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap ormas maupun parta politik, bisa dikatakan sebagai esensi dari hubungan antara ormas maupun partai politik dan masyarakat. Keberadaan ormas tanpa dukungan dari masyarakat akan sia-sia. Begitupun partai politik tanpa adanya dukungan dan kepercayaan dari masyarakat, maka mustahil sebuah partai politik bisa memperoleh kekuasaan dan menjalankan semua program kerjanya. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis mencoba mengukur, menjelaskan dan menganalisa tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap ormas dan parpol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mixed method). Adapun pembahasan hasil penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Penelitian ini dilakukan didesa Cimalaka dengan mengunakan teknik wawancara dan survey kuesioner, dan menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel secara acak (random). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tingkat kepercayaan yang rendah dari masyarakat terhadap ormas dan parpol berdasarkan dimensi truts. Struktur yang membentuk kepercayaan terhadap ormas yaitu; (1) Sosialisasi program dalam menarik simpati masyarakat. (2) Organisasi, anggota dan kinerja ormas. (3) Kepentingan, faktor-faktor internal yang mendorong seseorang untuk mempercayai ormas dan biasanya berorientasi pada pertimbangan kemanfaatan. Dan struktur yang membentuk kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap partai politik yaitu: (1) sosialisasi politik, yaitu proses transmisi nilai, ide dan informasi politik yang diterima individu dalam lingkungannya. (2) Organisasi, aktor dan kinerja partai politik. (3) Kepentingan, faktor-faktor internal yang mendorong seseorang untuk mempercayai partai politik dan biasanya berorientasi pada pertimbangan untung dan rugi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat baik terhadap ormas maupun partai politik yaitu ditentukan oleh orientasi masyarakat dalam memandang ormas dan partai politik itu sendiri. Orientasi masyarakat sendiri, terbentuk dari prakondisi yang dihadapi dalam lingkungannya, baik itu lingkungan sosial maupun lingkungan politiknya. Kata kunci: Tingkat Kepercayaan, Struktur Kepercayaan, Ormas, Parpol People trust to community-based organizations (CBOs) and political parties. can be seen as essential element in relationship mass and community-based organizations (CBOs) and political parties relationship and mass. The existence of community-based organizations (CBOs) without the support of society will be in useless. As well as political parties without any support or trust from the people, it is impossible for political parties to win an election and implementing their programs. In this writing, author trying to measure, explain and analyze the level of public confidence in community-based organizations (CBOs) and political parties. This research conducted in Cimalaka village, with using interview techniques and questionnaire surveys and using random sampling techniques. The results of this research showed that there is a low level of the people trust towards community-based organizations (CBOs) and political parties based on the trust dimension. Structures that from the people trust of community-based organizations (CBOs) are: (1) socialization program in attracting public sympathy. (2) Organization, members and performance of community-based organizations (CBOs). (3) Interest, that is internal factors that motivate people to trust community-based organizations (CBOs) and usually oriented to the consideration of expediency. And structure that from the people trust of political parties, include: (1) Political socialization, that is transmission of political value, idea, and information that people receive from their interaction with their environment. (2) Institutions parties, organizations, actors and performance of political parties. (3) Interest, that is internal factors that motivate people to trust political parties, and usually to based on cost and benefit oriented. The factors that affect people trust to community-based organizations (CBOs) and political parties, determined by people orientation toward community-based organizations (CBOs) and political parties. People orientation constructed from historical precondition in their daily live environment, either social or political environment. Key word : Trust Level, Trust Structure, Community-Based Organizations Political Parties