KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI KAMPUNG ADAT DUKUH KABUPATEN GARUT

• Main Author: Dwi Gusrianti, - (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: 2018-07-25.
• Subjects: Thesis; NonPeerReviewed
• Online Access: Link Metadata
• Notes: http://repository.upi.edu/36421/1/S_FIS_1406325_Title.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/36421/2/S_FIS_1406325_Abstract.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/36421/3/S_FIS_1406325_Table_of_Content.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/36421/4/S_FIS_1406325_Chapter1.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/36421/5/S_FIS_1406325_Chapter2.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/36421/6/S_FIS_1406325_Chapter3.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/36421/7/S_FIS_1406325_Chapter4.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/36421/8/S_FIS_1406325_Chapter5.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/36421/9/S_FIS_1406325_Bibliography.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/36421/10/S_FIS_1406325_Appendix.pdf
• Keywords: QK Botany; RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine

Etnobotani menggambarkan, menjelaskan, dan mendokumentasikan kaitan antara budaya manusia dan kegunaan tumbuhan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kampung Adat Dukuh, Kabupaten Garut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan bagian tumbuhan, cara pengolahan, manfaat, dan habitus dari tumbuhan berkhasiat obat. Penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan Metode yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan snowball sampling. Wawancara dilakukan dengan 30 responden dengan karakteristik umur 22-99 tahun, 56,6% perempuan dan 43,3% laki-laki. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 103 jenis yang termasuk ke dalam 40 familia. Jenis penyakit yang ditemukan sebanyak 34 jenis penyakit. Tumbuhan dengan nilai UVs tertinggi (9,0) yaitu dadap (Erythrina subumbrans) dengan indeks nilai guna sanggat penting. Bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebanyak 12 bagian, yang paling tinggi penggunaannya adalah daun (54,36%). Cara pengolahan sangat beragam, yang paling tinggi pengolahan melalui proses rebusan (52,42%). Habitus tumbuhan terbanyak adalah herba (33%). Tumbuhan obat di Kampung Adat Dukuh lebih banyak tumbuhan budidaya (53,39%) dibandingan dengan tumbuhan liar.;--Ethnobotany is the study of describing, explaining, and documenting the connection between human culture and the usefulness of plants. The research was conducted in Adat Dukuh village, Kabupaten Garut. The purpose of this study was to identify and to describe plant parts, processing methods, benefits, and medicinal plants habits. The research is done through semi-structured interview with purposive sampling method. The data collection technique used snowball sampling. Interviews were conducted with 30 respondents, with 56.6% women and 43.3% men. The results of the study found 103 species belonging to 40 families. This study also found 34 types of diseases. The highest Uvs (9.0) goes todadap (Erythrina subumbrans) with important value index. This utilized 12 parts of the plants, the highest use is leaf (54.36%). The way of processing has various diverse. The highest processis the stewing (52.42%). The most habitus plants are herbs (33%). The Medicinal plants found in Adat Dukuh village is cultivated plants (53.39%) which more compared to wild plants.