ANALISIS MAKNA AHWAL MUTA'ALLIQAAT AL-FI'LI PADA ALQURAN SURAH YAASIIN

• Main Author: Rahma Lidinillah, - (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: 2019-08-29.
• Subjects: Thesis; NonPeerReviewed
• Online Access: Link Metadata
• Notes: http://repository.upi.edu/42480/1/S_ARB_1503885_Title.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/42480/2/S_ARB_1503885_Chapter%201.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/42480/3/S_ARB_1503885_Chapter%202.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/42480/4/S_ARB_1503885_Chapter%203.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/42480/5/S_ARB_1503885_Chapter%204.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/42480/6/S_ARB_1503885_Chapter%205.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/42480/7/S_ARB_1503885_Appendix.pdf
• Keywords: PN Literature (General)

Based on the observation and interviews with Arabic Language students of Indonesia University of Education who have complete meanings science subject, there are problems that their lack of knowledge and comprehension about the state or position of a word. One of their lack of knowledge is about the meanings of conditions for the words that related to the verb, even this term is odd to them and this problem have an impact on language skill. The importance of this research lies in the introduction of the condition meanings for the words that related to the verb in a sentence. This study aims to find out the meaning of condition meanings for the words that related to the verb in The Koran Surah Yasin. This search uses a descriptive method of the content analysis model. The verses of the Surah Yasin are the main source or primary data in this study while additional or secondary data in this study are books and journals. The results of the research showed the greatest power of God and will not be replaced and the results found that there were 40 words with 4 types of condition meanings for the words that related to the verb with details of 14 words discarding the subject (11 known meanings and 3 unknown meanings), 13 words discarding object (4 words explain the vague, 5 words occupying position intransitive verb because there is no connection with established, 3 words guarding rhyme, and a word summarizing), 2 words prioritizing object (specializing and ruling out object), and 11 words prioritizing circumstance and jar majrur (6 words specializing, 4 words keeping rhyme, and a word occupies the denial position). Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara peneliti terhadap mahasiswa bahasa Arab Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia yang sudah menyelesaikan mata kuliah ilmu maʽānī, peneliti menemukan permasalahan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman mereka mengenai keadaan atau posisi suatu kata. Salah satu kekurangan pengetahuan mereka yaitu tentang makna-makna ahwal mutaʽalliqāt al-fiʽli bahkan istilah mutaʽalliqāt al-fiʽli ini asing bagi mereka, dan hal ini berimbas pada keterampilan bahasa. Adapun kepentingan penelitian ini terletak pada pengenalan makna-makna ahwal mutaʽalliqāt al-fiʽli dalam suatu kalimat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna ahwal mutaʽalliqāt al-fiʽli dalam Alquran Surah Yasin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis dan deskripsi dengan model analisis konten. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah ayat-ayat Alquran Surah Yasin sedangkan data sekunder adalah buku dan jurnal. Hasil penelitian makna ahwal mutaʽalliqāt al-fiʽli pada Alquran Surah Yasin menunjukkan betapa agungnya kehendak Allah sehingga tidak dapat diubah oleh siapapun. Terdapat 40 kata dengan 4 keadaan mutaʽalliqāt al-fiʽli dalam Alquran Surah Yasin dengan rincian 14 kata membuang fāʽil (11 makna diketahui dan 3 makna tidak diketahui), 13 kata membuang mafʽūl (empat kata menjelaskan yang samar, lima kata menempati posisi fiil lazim karena tidak ada hubungan dengan mamul, tiga kata menjaga sajak, dan satu kata meringkas), dua kata mendahulukan mafʽūl (mengkhususkan dan mengurgensikan mafʽūl), dan 11 kata mendahulukan zaraf dan jar majrur (enam kata mengkhususkan, empat kata menjaga fasilah, dan satu kata menduduki posisi inkar).