ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN BAHAN AJAR KIMIA UNTUK SISWA SMK KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN TEKNIK PENGELASAN

• Main Author: Eva Miratuz Zakiyah, - (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: 2021-01-28.
• Subjects: Thesis; NonPeerReviewed
• Online Access: Link Metadata
• Notes: http://repository.upi.edu/60267/1/S_KIM_1307727_Title.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/60267/2/S_KIM_1307727_Chapter1.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/60267/3/S_KIM_1307727_Chapter2.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/60267/4/S_KIM_1307727_Chapter3.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/60267/5/S_KIM_1307727_Chapter4.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/60267/6/S_KIM_1307727_Chapter5.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/60267/7/S_KIM_1307727_Appendix.pdf
• Keywords: L Education (General); QD Chemistry

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurang tersedianya bahan ajar kimia SMK yang relevan dengan konteks kejuruan dan perlunya pengetahuan kimia yang turut serta mendampingi praktik pengelasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data materi kimia yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa SMK kompetensi keahlian teknik pengelasan yang dituangkan dalam bentuk outline bahan ajar kimia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif evaluatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari beberapa tahap analisis, 1) analisis kesesuaian materi kimia adaptif dengan materi produktif yang telah direview oleh guru kimia dan guru produktif teknik pengelasan menggunakan lembar wawancara kesesuaian materi kimia, diperoleh data materi kimia adaptif yang dipelajari masih terlalu luas. 2) analisis pemetaan materi kimia yang dilakukan peneliti pada setiap mata pelajaran produktif serta di-review oleh guru produktif menggunakan lembar review pemetaan materi kimia, diperoleh data pemetaan materi kimia yang diperlukan pada setiap mata pelajaran produktif 3) penentuan ruang lingkup materi kimia yang diperoleh dari analisis pemetaan materi kimia dengan memperhatikan materi kimia sebagai prasyarat serta di-review oleh guru kimia, diperoleh data ruang lingkup materi kimia yang diperlukan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan materi kimia untuk siswa SMK teknik pengelasan, diperoleh delapan materi kimia yang diperlukan untuk siswa SMK teknik pengelasan yaitu pengenalan ilmu kimia; unsur, senyawa, dan campuran; struktur atom dan sistem periodik unsur; ikatan kimia; reaksi kimia; asam dan basa; hidrokarbon dan senyawa organik; elektokimia kimia. Kata kunci: Analisis Kebutuhan, Bahan Ajar, Materi Kimia, Materi Produktif, Teknik Pengelasan. The background of the research initiated due to the lack of vocational chemical teaching materials that are relevant to the vocational context and needed chemical knowledge that accompanies welding pertice. The purpose of this research was to obtain data on chemical materials in accordance with the needs of vocational School students for the competence of welding engineering expertise as outlined in the form of chemistry teaching materials. The research method used is a descriptive evaluative research method with a qualitative approach consisting. The data were obtained from several phases of analysis, 1) analysis of the suitability of adaptive chemistry material with productive materials of welding engineering that have been reviewed by chemistry teachers and productive teachers of welding engineering using chemical material suitability interview sheets, it is obtained that the adaptive chemical material that is studied is still too broad 2) Mapping analysis of chemical materials carried out by researchers in each productive subject and reviewed by productive teachers using chemical material mapping review sheets, obtained chemical material mapping data needed in each productive subject 3) determination of the scope of chemical materials obtained from the analysis of the mapping of chemical materials by paying attention to chemical materials as a prerequisite and being reviewed by the chemistry teacher, obtained data on the scope of chemical materials needed. The data analysis was carried out descriptive. Based on the results of the analysis of chemical material requirements for welding engineering vocational high school students, there were eight chemical materials needed for welding engineering vocational students, the introduction of chemistry; elements, compounds and mixtures; atomic structure and system periodic unsure; chemical bond; chemical reaction; acid and base; hydrocarbons and organic compounds; chemical electrochemistry. Keywords : Chemical Material, Productive Material, Requirements Analysis, Teaching Material, Welding Engineering.