DAMPAK REVOLUSI MELATI DI TUNISIA BAGI KEHIDUPAN EKONOMI TAHUN 2014-2021

• Main Author: Salsabila Adenia, - (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: 2022-08-30.
• Subjects: Thesis; NonPeerReviewed
• Online Access: Link Metadata
• Notes: http://repository.upi.edu/83082/1/S_Sej_1805061_Title.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/83082/2/S_SEJ_1805061_Chapter1.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/83082/3/S_SEJ_1805061_Chapter2.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/83082/4/S_SEJ_1805061_Chapter3.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/83082/5/S_SEJ_1805061_Chapter4.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/83082/6/S_SEJ_1805061_Chapter5.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/83082/7/S_SEJ_1805061_Appendix.pdf
• Keywords: D History (General); L Education (General)

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Revolusi Melati yang disebabkan oleh memburuknya kondisi ekonomi pada masa Pemerintahan Ben Ali, sehingga menimbulkan pertanyaan apakah kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat Tunisia terdampak dengan adanya revolusi. Penelitian akan membahas mengenai dampak ekonomi dari Revolusi Melati, sekaligus membandingkan kondisi ekonomi pada masa Pemerintahan Ben Ali, Revolusi Melati serta setelah revolusi berakhir. Berdasarkan tujuan tersebut dibuat rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: (1) Mengapa kebijakan pemerintahan Ben Ali berpengaruh pada perkembangan ekonomi di Tunisia (1990-2010), (2) Bagaimana kehidupan ekonomi Tunisia pada saat Revolusi Melati berlangsung (2010-2014), serta (3) Bagaimana dampak ekonomi dari Revolusi Melati di Tunisia (2014-2021). Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri atas tahapan heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Berdasarkan penelitian ditemukan bahwa Rezim Ben Ali menggunakan sistem ekonomi neoliberalisme. Pada awalnya pemerintah masih fokus terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan mengeluarkan FSN, namun selanjutnya terlihat pula bahwa sistem ekonomi neoliberalisme hanya menguntungkan kalangan BenAli semata. Korupsi dana kesejahteraan masyarakat, nepotisme dalam mendapatkan pekerjaan sampai naiknya tingkat pengangguran pada kelompok usia kerja menjadi salah satu penyebab meletusnya Revolusi Melati di Tunisia. Selama berlangsungnya revolusi tingkat pengangguran dan inflasi naik, sementara tingkat pertumbuhan GDP menurun. Hal tersebut sebab kondisi politik serta kondisi ekonomi suatu negara saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain. Setelah berlangsungnya revolusi keadaan ekonomi Tunisia mulai stabil terutama setelah pemilu 2014 yang memilih anggota parlemen serta presiden berdasarkan Konstitusi Tunisia 2014. Namun semenjak tahun 2020 akibat pandemi, kondisi ekonomi Tunisia kembali memburuk. Kata kunci: Ekonomi, MENA, Revolusi Melati, Tunisia ABSTRACT This research was motivated by the Jasmine Revolution which was caused by the deteriorating economic conditions during the Ben Ali Administration, thus raising the question of whether the economic life of the Tunisian people was affected by the revolution. The study will discuss the economic impact of the Jasmine Revolution, as well as compare economic conditions during the Ben Ali Administration, the Jasmine Revolution and after the revolution ended. Based on these objectives, the following problem formulations were formulated: (1) Why did Ben Ali's government policies affect economic development in Tunisia (1990-2010), (2) How did Tunisia's economic life during the Jasmine Revolution take place (2010-2014), and (3) What was the economic impact of the Jasmine Revolution in Tunisia (2014-2021). This study will use historical research methods consisting of heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography stages. Based on the research, it was found that the Ben Ali Regime used a neoliberalism economic system. At first the government still focused on the welfare of the people by issuing FSN, but later it was also seen that the neoliberalism economic system only benefits the BenAli circles. Corruption in public welfare funds, nepotism in getting a job and rising unemployment rates in the working age group were among the causes of the Jasmine Revolution in Tunisia. During the revolution the unemployment and inflation rates rose, while the GDP growth rate declined. This is because the political conditions and economic conditions of a country influence each other. After the revolution, Tunisia's economic situation began to stabilize, especially after the 2014 elections which elected members of parliament and the president based on the 2014 Tunisian Constitution. However, since 2020 due to the pandemic, Tunisia's economic condition has worsened again. Keywords: Economy, Jasmine Revolution, MENA, Tunisia