EPIFANIO DE LOS SANTOS AVENUE (EDSA) REVOLUTION: Perubahan Sosial Politik Filipina Tahun 1983-1992

• Main Author: Rachmat Hidayatullah, - (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: 2022-08-30.
• Subjects: Thesis; NonPeerReviewed
• Online Access: Link Metadata

Summary

Penelitian ini berjudul "Epifanio de Los Santos Avenue (EDSA) Revolution: Perubahan Sosial Politik Filipina Tahun 1983-1992". Secara umum, penelitian ini membahas mengenai peristiwa Revolusi EDSA serta dampaknya yang terjadi di Filipina. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian diuraikan ke dalam beberapa pertanyaan, yaitu (1) Bagaimana kondisi sosial dan politik Filipina sebelum terjadinya revolusi?; (2) Bagaimana peranan gerakan parlemen jalanan dan media massa dalam gerakan revolusi di Filipina tahun 1983-1986?; (3) Bagaimana proses terjadinya revolusi di Filipina?; (4) Bagaimana dampak revolusi terhadap kehidupan sosial dan politik di Filipina?. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode historis dengan melakukan empat langkah penelitian, yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kondisi sosial dan politik di Filipina menjadi latar belakang revolusi seperti tindakan represif kepada sekelompok masyarakat, krisis ekonomi, pembatasan dalam berpolitik, serta kecurangan-kecurangan dalam pemilihan umum. Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan rakyat Filipina dalam memperjuangkan revolusi dilakukan melalui dua cara yakni melakukan gerakan parlemen jalanan seperti aksi proses, demonstrasi, dan pemogokan serta penggunaan media massa; dan ikut berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan umum. Revolusi mencapai puncaknya pada tanggal 22-25 Februari 1986 yang ditandai demonstrasi besar di jalan raya EDSA yang berjalan dengan damai. Revolusi EDSA memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap perubahan-perubahan dalam kehidupan sosial dan politik terutama menghidupkan kembali sistem demokrasi di Filipina. This research is entitled "Epifanio de Los Santos Avenue (EDSA) Revolution: Philippine Socio-Political Changes in 1983-1992". Essentially, this study discusses the events of the EDSA Revolution and its impact in the Philippines. The aim of this research are to answer these questions, namely (1) How were the Philippines' social and politic situations before the revolution?; (2) What was the role of the Parliament of the Street and the mass media in the revolutionary movement in the Philippines in 1983-1986?; (3) How the Philippines Revolution took place?; (4) What are the impacts of the revolution on social and political lives in the Philippines?. This research uses the four steps of historical research, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the research results, the social and political conditions in the Philippines were the backgrounds for the revolution, specifically repressive actions against a group of people, the economic crisis, restrictions on politics, and frauds in the election. There were efforts done by the Filipino to support the revolution, which were two ways, namely carrying out street parliamentary movements such as protests, demonstrations, and strikes as well as the use of mass media; and participate in general elections. The revolution reached its peak on February 22-25 1986 marked by large demonstrations on the EDSA highway that carried out peacefully. The EDSA revolution had a great impact on changes in social and political life, especially reviving the democratic system in the Philippines.

Item Description

http://repository.upi.edu/83281/1/S_SEJ_1701979_Title.pdf
http://repository.upi.edu/83281/2/S_SEJ_1701979_Chapter1.pdf
http://repository.upi.edu/83281/3/S_SEJ_1701979_Chapter2.pdf
http://repository.upi.edu/83281/4/S_SEJ_1701979_Chapter3.pdf
http://repository.upi.edu/83281/5/S_SEJ_1701979_Chapter4.pdf
http://repository.upi.edu/83281/6/S_SEJ_1701979_Chapter5.pdf
http://repository.upi.edu/83281/7/S_SEJ_1701979_Appendix.pdf