ANALISIS MEKANIKA GERAK TEKNIK TRACK START ATLET RENANG PUTRA DAN PUTRI KATEGORI PEMULA

• Main Author: Ziyanna Syarifatunnisaa, - (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: 2022-12-28.
• Subjects: Thesis; NonPeerReviewed
• Online Access: Link Metadata

Summary

Keberhasilan prestasi renang didukung dengan lompatan yang efektif supaya mampu memperoleh jarak yang jauh dengan relatif waktu tempuh lebih singkat. Penelitian ini memiliki fokus untuk menganalisis kinematika gerak teknik track start renang menggunakan hasil rekaman video dua dimensi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil analisis kinematika gerak teknik track start, kemudian mencari parameter indikator paling signifikan berpengaruh menghasilkan jarak lompatan yang optimal pada olahraga renang. Metode yang digunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan komparasi. Sampel yang digunakan 10 atlet putri dan 10 atlet putra dari Beast Swim Club. Rata-rata usia sampel 16,45tahun ± 1,46; tinggi badan 1,63m ± 7,89 dan berat badan 58,1kg ± 9,13. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan alat dua buah kamera go pro hero 8, software kinovea versi 0.9.5 64bit dan light marker. Analisis statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS versi 25.0 dengan Independent Sample T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kelompok putra yang lebih besar daripada kelompok putri. Perbedaan itu terdapat pada parameter sudut release, height of take off, momentum, impuls dan grand reaction force. Ditemukan kesimpulan bahwa indikator height of take off menjadi parameter yang paling tinggi berpengaruh positif terhadap jauhnya jarak lompatan yang dihasilkan perenang dengan signfikansi (r=0,602). Direkomendasikan untuk melakukan analisis 3 dimensi kinematika gerak teknik track start seluruh fase dengan referensi dan instrumen yang lebih mendayagunakan kemajuan teknologi. Successful swimming achievements are supported by effective jumps in order to be able to get long distances with relatively shorter times. This study has a focus on analyzing the kinematics of the motion of the track start swimming technique using the results of a two-dimensional video recording which aims to find out the differences in the results of the kinematics analysis of the motion of the track start technique, then look for the most significant indicator parameters that influence the optimal jump distance in swimming. The method used is quantitative descriptive analysis with a comparative approach. The samples used were 10 female athletes and 10 male athletes from the Beast Swim Club. The average age of the sample is 16.45 years ± 1.46; height 1.63m ± 7.89 and body weight 58.1kg ± 9.13. The data collection technique used two GoPro Hero 8 cameras, Kinovea software version 0.9.5 64bit and a light marker. Statistical analysis in this study used SPSS version 25.0 with an Independent Sample T-test. The results showed that there were significant differences in the male group which was larger than the female group. The difference is in the parameters of the release angle, height of take off, momentum, impulse and grand reaction force. It was concluded that the height of take off indicator is the parameter that has the highest positive effect on the long jump distance produced by swimmers with significance (r=0.602). It is recommended to carry out a 3-dimensional analysis of the kinematics of the motion of the track start technique for all phases with references and instruments that make better use of technological advances.

Item Description

http://repository.upi.edu/88606/1/S_IKOR_1909144_Title.pdf
http://repository.upi.edu/88606/2/S_IKOR_1909144_Chapter%201.pdf
http://repository.upi.edu/88606/3/S_IKOR_1909144_Chapter%202.pdf
http://repository.upi.edu/88606/4/S_IKOR_1909144_Chapter%203.pdf
http://repository.upi.edu/88606/5/S_IKOR_1909144_Chapter%204.pdf
http://repository.upi.edu/88606/6/S_IKOR_1909144_Chapter%205.pdf
http://repository.upi.edu/88606/7/S_IKOR_1909144_Appendix.pdf