EKSISTENSI KOMUNITAS JARINGAN KERJA ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA (JAKATARUB) DALAM MENJAGA INTEGRASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI KOTA BANDUNG

• Main Author: Fitri Rimadani, - (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: 2023-01-31.
• Subjects: Thesis; NonPeerReviewed
• Online Access: Link Metadata
• Notes: http://repository.upi.edu/89304/1/S_PSIPS_1803920_Tittle.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/89304/2/S_PSIPS_1803920_Chapter%201.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/89304/3/S_PSIPS_1803920_Chapter%202.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/89304/4/S_PSIPS_1803920_Chapter%203.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/89304/5/S_PSIPS_1803920_Chapter%204.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/89304/6/S_PSIPS_1803920_Chapter%205.pdf; http://repository.upi.edu/89304/7/S_PSIPS_1803920_Appendix.pdf
• Keywords: L Education (General)

Isu disintegrasi sosial pada masyarakat Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan Kebebasan Beragama dan Berkeyakinan dalam 12 tahun terakhir bersifat fluktuatif atau naik-turun. Berdasarkan laporan Lembaga Survey Indonesia (LSI) menunjukkan bahwa kasus intoleransi agama semakin meningkat. Fenomena tersebut dapat menimbulkan permasalahan baru yakni mengancam pedamaian dan kerukunan beragama serta menjadi faktor penghambat integrasi sosial masyakarat. JAKATARUB hadir sebagai gerakan yang berupaya mendukung perdamaian serta menjadi wadah kerukunan umat beragama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan program dan implementasi program komunitas JAKATARUB serta mendeskripsikan upaya dan hambatan komunitas JAKATARUB dalam menjaga integrasi sosial masyarakat di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Komunitas JAKATARUB memiliki dua program unggulan yaitu Bandung Lautan Damai (BaLaD) dan Youth Interfaith Camp (YIC), dalam mengimplementasikan program-program kerja JAKATARUB mencakup aspek komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi sudah berjalan dengan baik, (2) Upaya yang dilakukan komunitas JAKATARUB dalam menjaga integrasi sosial masyarakat di Kota Bandung dengan melakukan pendekatan transformasi struktural dan transformasi individu, (3) Hambatan yang dialami oleh komunitas JAKATARUB dalam menjaga integrasi sosial masyarakat di Kota Bandung terdiri dari dua faktor penghambat yang berasal dari internal dan eksternal. Faktor penghambat internal yaitu kurangnya sumber daya manusia (SDM), sedangkan faktor penghambat dari eksternal yaitu adanya prasangka negatif terhadap kelompok lain yang berbeda. The issue of social disintegration in Indonesian society related to Freedom of Religion and Belief in the last 12 years has been fluctuating or fluctuating. Based on the report from the Indonesian Survey Institute (LSI), it shows that cases of religious intolerance are increasing. This phenomenon can lead to new problems, namely threatening peace and religious harmony as well as being a factor inhibiting social integration in society. JAKATARUB is here as a movement that seeks to support peace and become a forum for religious harmony. This research aims to describe the program and implementation of the JAKATARUB community program and describe the efforts and obstacles of the JAKATARUB community in maintaining social integration in the city of Bandung. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The techniques used for data collection are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research indicate that: (1) The JAKATARUB Community has two excellent programs, namely Bandung Lautan Damai (BaLaD) and Youth Interfaith Camp (YIC), in implementing JAKATARUB work programs covering aspects of communication, resources, dispositions, and bureaucratic structures have been going well, (2) Efforts made by the JAKATARUB community in maintaining the social integration of society in the city of Bandung by taking a structural transformation approach and individual transformation, (3) The obstacles experienced by the JAKATARUB community in maintaining social integration in the city of Bandung consist of two inhibiting factors, which come from internal and external. The internal inhibiting factor is the lack of human resources, while the external inhibiting factor is the presence of negative prejudice against other different groups.