FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGANSKORING TUBERKULOSIS PARU ANAK DI DAERAH LOKUS STUNTING WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMASKECAMATAN TANARA TAHUN 2019

Pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis is a infection disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex which affects the lungs in children and its prevalence increases every year. The increased incidence is due to history contact with tuberculosis patient, history of not being given BCG immunization,...

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Main Author: Sita Ardhya Prameswari Sayekti, (Author)
Format: Book
Published: 2020-01-17.
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520 |a Pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis is a infection disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex which affects the lungs in children and its prevalence increases every year. The increased incidence is due to history contact with tuberculosis patient, history of not being given BCG immunization, a child's poor body mass index reflected by his nutritional status, and socio economic status as reflected by the amount of family income. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between history contact with tuberculosis patient, BCG immunization, body mass index, and socio economic status with the incidence of pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis and know the factors that most influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children. This study is an analytic observational cross-sectional design. The research sample in the form of primary data obtained by conducting interviews amounted to 58 samples of children aged 24-59 months. The study was conducted at the Tanara Primary Community Health Care Center, this site selection is due to the high stunting rate thus increasing the incidence of pediatric tuberculosis. The sampling technique is done by consecutive sampling. This study proves that there is a significant relationship between BCG immunization (p = 0.031) and body mass index (p = 0.001) while those that were not significant were history contact with tuberculosis patient (p = 0.282) and socioeconomic status (p=0.312) on the incidence of pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis. Body mass index is the most influential factor (OR: 6,8) on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children. Stunting provides a condition of energy and protein deficiencies that have a low immune effect thereby increasing the risk of pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis 
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