PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA PEMBERIAN OBAT SEFTRIAKSON DAN LEVOFLOKSASIN PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DEWASA DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO

Pneumonia is a respiratory infection that affects 450 million people and kills 7% of them worldwide. It is a major problem in Indonesia, especially Jakarta, where 2.2% of the population had pneumonia in 2021. Levofloxacin and ceftriaxone are common antibiotics for pneumonia. This study compares thei...

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Main Author: Muhamad Iqbal Husaini, (Author)
Format: Book
Published: 2024-01-09.
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520 |a Pneumonia is a respiratory infection that affects 450 million people and kills 7% of them worldwide. It is a major problem in Indonesia, especially Jakarta, where 2.2% of the population had pneumonia in 2021. Levofloxacin and ceftriaxone are common antibiotics for pneumonia. This study compares their cost-effectiveness using a cross-sectional observational analysis of medical data and patient costs from January 2022 to September 2023. Ceftriaxone therapy was cheaper but not significantly different from levofloxacin therapy (p = 0.944). Levofloxacin reduced leukocytes more than ceftriaxone (p = 0.033). Levofloxacin therapy had a lower ACER value of IDR 1,410.58 than ceftriaxone therapy. Switching from ceftriaxone to levofloxacin cost IDR 64.00 more per 1 μL leukocyte reduction. Levofloxacin was more cost-effective than ceftriaxone for pneumonia patients at RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. 
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