FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2018)

Chronic kidney disease is a public health problem with increasing prevalence and incidence. About 1 in 3 adults with diabetes mellitus (DM) suffer from chronic kidney disease. This study aims to determine the risk factors for chronic kidney disease in diabetes mellitus (CKD-DM) patients in Indonesia...

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Main Author: Asy Syifa Anwari Zahra, (Author)
Format: Book
Published: 2024-01-08.
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520 |a Chronic kidney disease is a public health problem with increasing prevalence and incidence. About 1 in 3 adults with diabetes mellitus (DM) suffer from chronic kidney disease. This study aims to determine the risk factors for chronic kidney disease in diabetes mellitus (CKD-DM) patients in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study design with secondary data, namely Indonesia Basic Health Research 2018. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Among 14.932 samples, the prevalence of CKD among DM patients in Indonesia was 1,8%. Multivariate analysis results found that gender (aPR=3,24; 95%CI 3,182 3,306), every day smoker (aPR: 2,47; 95%CI 2,415 - 2,535), someday smoker (aPR=1,93; 95%CI 1,875 - 1,987), hypertension (aPR=1,56; 95%CI 1,540 - 1,591), pre elderly (aPR=1,13 95% CI 1,098 - 1,158), elderly (aPR=0,81; 95%CI 0,790 - 0,834), exercise (aPR=1,07; 95%CI 1,055 - 1,090), and obesity (aPR=0,90; 95%CI 0,891 - 0,924) have a significant relationship with the incidence of CKD-DM in Indonesia. This study found that gender is the dominant variable in the incidence of CKD-DM in Indonesia. It is expected for program makers to implement interventions which are local specific and according to risk factors 
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