Muhammad
!["Muhammad, the Messenger of God"<br />inscribed on the gates of the [[Prophet's Mosque]] in [[Medina]]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Dark_vignette_Al-Masjid_AL-Nabawi_Door800x600x300.jpg)
Muhammad was born in approximately 570CE in Mecca. He was the son of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Amina bint Wahb. His father, Abdullah, the son of Quraysh tribal leader Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, died around the time Muhammad was born. His mother Amina died when he was six, leaving Muhammad an orphan. He was raised under the care of his grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib, and paternal uncle, Abu Talib. In later years, he would periodically seclude himself in a mountain cave named Hira for several nights of prayer. When he was 40, circa 610CE, Muhammad reported being visited by Gabriel in the cave and receiving his first revelation from God. In 613, Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "submission" (''islām'') to God (''Allah'') is the right way of life (''dīn''), and that he was a prophet and messenger of God, similar to the other prophets in Islam.
Muhammad's followers were initially few in number, and experienced hostility from Meccan polytheists for 13 years. To escape ongoing persecution, he sent some of his followers to Abyssinia in 615, before he and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina (then known as Yathrib) later in 622. This event, the Hijrah, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar. In Medina, Muhammad united the tribes under the Constitution of Medina. In December 629, after eight years of intermittent fighting with Meccan tribes, Muhammad gathered an army of 10,000 Muslim converts and marched on the city of Mecca. The conquest went largely uncontested, and Muhammad seized the city with minimal casualties. In 632, a few months after returning from the Farewell Pilgrimage, he fell ill and died. By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam.
The revelations (''ayat'') that Muhammad reported receiving until his death form the verses of the Quran, regarded by Muslims as the verbatim "Word of God" on which the religion is based. Besides the Quran, Muhammad's teachings and practices (''sunnah''), found in transmitted reports (hadith) and in his biography (''sīrah''), are also upheld and used as sources of Islamic law. Provided by Wikipedia
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MENGENAL CIVITAS AKADEMIKA - KELOMPOK 29 PULAU KARIMUN JAWA by Muhammad Faturrohman Arkaan Sunyoto, , Firda Melani Setiawan, , Intan Kamaludin, , Fatimah Zahra, , Adelia Putri M, , Intan Noor Asti, , Andya Syalaisha Rizkika, , Ibanez Dewanto Putro, , Nadhifa Tsalis, , Natasya Dwi Fitria, , Carissa Milandri, , Syaghaf Dhafin Kewo, , Muhammad Azis Alikhdan, , Faddara Rizqia, , Muhammad Reza Bobbybonero, , Listya Andini, , Muhammad Bintang Waluya, , Muhammad Rayhan Ramsyahdira, , Muhammad Farrel Dendra Kusuma,
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Pathway to success: exploring students' perspectives on career aspirations in pharmacy / Mohd Izani Othman ... [et al.] by Othman, Mohd Izani, Mohd Najib, Mohd Nadzri, Sulaiman, Suraya, Abdul Khalid, Mohd Ikhmal Hanif, Zamri, Muhammad Irfan Daniel, Mohd Shakri, Muhammad Shazani, Mohd Izzudin, Muhammad Akmal
Published 2024Link Metadata
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Are Leukocyte Esterase (LE) strip and Alpha-Defensin kit reliable enough to diagnose peri-prosthetic joint infection, intra-operatively? by Usman Nazir Gill, Adeel Hamid, Shuja Uddin, Naveed Ali Shair, Muhammad Qasim, Muhammad Hanif Mian, Irfan Mehboob
Published 2022Connect to this object online.
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Influence of board and shariah committee characteristic on takaful financial performance: a systematic literature review / Muhammad Adam Zainudin ... [et al.] by Zainudin, Muhammad Adam, Megat Mohamed Kamal, Megat Mohamed Shahrukh Akmal, Yusnizam, Muhammad Nizam Haziq, Abdul Rahim, Memiyanty
Published 2021Link Metadata
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Modelling and simulation of multi-input single-output DC power supply using single phase matrix converter (SPMC) / Mohd Shukri Mohd Ghazali ...[et al.] by Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Shukri, Mohd Zaki, Muhammad Zulsyahmie, Baharom, Rahimi, Abdullah, Nur Hidayah, Mohamad Rawi, Muhammad Shawwal
Published 2021Link Metadata
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