Muhammad
!["Muhammad, the Messenger of God"<br />inscribed on the gates of the [[Prophet's Mosque]] in [[Medina]]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Dark_vignette_Al-Masjid_AL-Nabawi_Door800x600x300.jpg)
Muhammad was born in approximately 570CE in Mecca. He was the son of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Amina bint Wahb. His father, Abdullah, the son of Quraysh tribal leader Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, died around the time Muhammad was born. His mother Amina died when he was six, leaving Muhammad an orphan. He was raised under the care of his grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib, and paternal uncle, Abu Talib. In later years, he would periodically seclude himself in a mountain cave named Hira for several nights of prayer. When he was 40, circa 610CE, Muhammad reported being visited by Gabriel in the cave and receiving his first revelation from God. In 613, Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "submission" (''islām'') to God (''Allah'') is the right way of life (''dīn''), and that he was a prophet and messenger of God, similar to the other prophets in Islam.
Muhammad's followers were initially few in number, and experienced hostility from Meccan polytheists for 13 years. To escape ongoing persecution, he sent some of his followers to Abyssinia in 615, before he and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina (then known as Yathrib) later in 622. This event, the Hijrah, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar. In Medina, Muhammad united the tribes under the Constitution of Medina. In December 629, after eight years of intermittent fighting with Meccan tribes, Muhammad gathered an army of 10,000 Muslim converts and marched on the city of Mecca. The conquest went largely uncontested, and Muhammad seized the city with minimal casualties. In 632, a few months after returning from the Farewell Pilgrimage, he fell ill and died. By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam.
The revelations (''ayat'') that Muhammad reported receiving until his death form the verses of the Quran, regarded by Muslims as the verbatim "Word of God" on which the religion is based. Besides the Quran, Muhammad's teachings and practices (''sunnah''), found in transmitted reports (hadith) and in his biography (''sīrah''), are also upheld and used as sources of Islamic law. Provided by Wikipedia
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Mengadaptasi tanggungjawab sosial korporat dari sudut filantropi oleh hotel patuh syariah di Malaysia: satu kerangka konsep / Muhammad Syukri Mohd Ashmir Wonga ... [et al.] by Mohd Ashmir Wonga, Muhammad Syukri, Harun, Nur Hafizah, Moidin, Shofiyyah, Mamat, Norazlina
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Fuzzy logic to evaluate significant factors affecting students' academic performance through online distance learning / Mohd Fazril Izhar Mohd Idris, Khairu Azlan Abd Aziz and Muha... by Mohd Idris, Mohd Fazril Izhar, Abd Aziz, Khairu Azlan, Aminuddin, Muhammad Haiman
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Sodium hydroxide/silane treated kenaf fibre in unsaturated polyester matrix: effects of fibres length and fibres loading towards the composites flexural and morphological properti... by Mohd Ghaztar, Muhammad Mustakim, Nik Ibrahim, Nik Noor Idayu, Romli, Ahmad Zafir
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The influence of sustainable reporting and corporate governance on value of mining companies listed on the ASEAN stock exchange / Rulyanti Susi Wardhani ... [et al.] by Wardhani, Rulyanti Susi, Agustina, Duwi, Indarwati, Kasifa, Ridwan, Muhammad Qomaruddin, Hasanuh, Nanu
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An estimation of Jeram sanitary landfill lifespan using artificial neural network (ANN) modelling analysis / Nur Shafieza Azizan, Muhammad Ridzuan Tea Muhamad Ali Tea and Syahrul F... by Azizan, Nur Shafieza, Muhamad Ali Tea, Muhammad Ridzuan Tea, Senin, Syahrul Fithry
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Fuzzy logic to evaluate significant factors affecting students' academic performance through Online Distance Learning / Mohd Fazril Izhar Mohd Idris, Khairu Azlan Abd Aziz & Muhamm... by Mohd Idris, Mohd Fazril Izhar, Abd Aziz, Khairu Azlan, Aminuddin, Muhammad Haiman
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Title of government spending and economic disaster theory in Post Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 & Global Financial Crisis 2008 impact on Malaysia / Mohd Azlan Abdul Majid ... [et... by Abdul Majid, Mohd Azlan, Pardi, Faridah, Kholib Jati, Muhammad Khodri, Hasan, Suzana
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