Muhammad
Muhammad (; "praiseworthy"; 570 – 8 June 632 CE), gives 8 June 632 CE, the dominant Islamic tradition. Many earlier (primarily non-Islamic) traditions refer to him as still alive at the time of the Muslim conquest of Palestine.}} was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam., writing for the Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World: "The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (''rasūl Allāh''), called to be a "warner," first to the Arabs and then to all humankind."}} According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. He is believed to be the Seal of the Prophets within Islam, with the Quran as well as his teachings and practices forming the basis for Islamic religious belief.Muhammad was born in approximately 570CE in Mecca. He was the son of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Amina bint Wahb. His father, Abdullah, the son of Quraysh tribal leader Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, died around the time Muhammad was born. His mother Amina died when he was six, leaving Muhammad an orphan. He was raised under the care of his grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib, and paternal uncle, Abu Talib. In later years, he would periodically seclude himself in a mountain cave named Hira for several nights of prayer. When he was 40, circa 610CE, Muhammad reported being visited by Gabriel in the cave and receiving his first revelation from God. In 613, Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "submission" (''islām'') to God (''Allah'') is the right way of life (''dīn''), and that he was a prophet and messenger of God, similar to the other prophets in Islam.
Muhammad's followers were initially few in number, and experienced hostility from Meccan polytheists for 13 years. To escape ongoing persecution, he sent some of his followers to Abyssinia in 615, before he and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina (then known as Yathrib) later in 622. This event, the Hijrah, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar. In Medina, Muhammad united the tribes under the Constitution of Medina. In December 629, after eight years of intermittent fighting with Meccan tribes, Muhammad gathered an army of 10,000 Muslim converts and marched on the city of Mecca. The conquest went largely uncontested, and Muhammad seized the city with minimal casualties. In 632, a few months after returning from the Farewell Pilgrimage, he fell ill and died. By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam.
The revelations (''ayat'') that Muhammad reported receiving until his death form the verses of the Quran, regarded by Muslims as the verbatim "Word of God" on which the religion is based. Besides the Quran, Muhammad's teachings and practices (''sunnah''), found in transmitted reports (hadith) and in his biography (''sīrah''), are also upheld and used as sources of Islamic law. Provided by Wikipedia
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Silver(I) Dicyanonitrosomethanide, Ag[ONC(CN)2] complex as catalyst for the selective oxidation of styrene to benzaldehyde / Mohammad Anwar Mohamed Iqbal ... [et al.] by Mohamed Iqbal, Mohammad Anwar, Nazri, Muhammad Zulhelmi, Ahmad, Mohammad Norazmi, Abdullah, Erna Normaya, Mohamad Haziz, Umi Fatihah, Razali, Mohd Rizal, Adam, Farook
Published 2020Link Metadata
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The mapping of salinity level using the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation method along the coastal area of Pulau Tuba, Langkawi / Sharir Aizat Kamaruddin ... [et al.] by Kamaruddin, Sharir Aizat, Abd.Aziz, Khairul Naim, Roslani, Muhammad Akmal, Zainol, Zamzila Erdawati, Ahmad, Aziani, Shaari, Mohd Idrus, Nazri, Rosnani, Tajam, Jamil
Published 2022Link Metadata
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Transient thermal analysis of solid propellant rocket motor / Dr. Ts. Ahmad Hussein Abdul Hamid ... [et al.] by Abdul Hamid, Ahmad Hussein, Mohamad Aliman, Mohamad Haziq, Salleh, Zuraidah, Sujana, Mohammad Juani, Ismail, Osmera, Muhammad, Mohamad Amirul, Mohd Fazli, Mohamad Akmal
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Biodiversity and composition of lepidopterans at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Pahang, Jengka Campus / Mohamad Azam Akmal Abu Bakar ... [et al.] by Abu Bakar, Mohamad Azam Akmal, Mohd Zaki, Muhammad Luqman, Lokman, Mohd Syarafuddin, Nazirie, Ahmad Izzudin, Zali, Haziq Iqmal, Ahmad Lutfy, Siti Nuruljannah
Published 2021Link Metadata
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The prevalence of cardiovascular disease risks among working people Malaysia: findings from the National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 / S Maria Awaluddin ... [et al.] by Awaluddin, S Maria, Kuay, Lim Kuang, Shawaluddin, Noor Syaqilah, Tuan Lah, Tuan Mohd Amin, Muhamad Robat, Rosnawati, Mahjom, Maznieda, Mohd Yussof, Muhammad Fadhli
Published 2023Link Metadata
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Workshop on drug screening & pharmacological evaluations / Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hanish Singh Jayasingh Chellammal ... [et al.] by Jayasingh Chellammal, Hanish Singh, Hasan, Mizaton Hazizul, Subramaniam, Vellayan, Jahidin, Aisyah Hasyila, Mahamood, Maziana, Zulkifli, Muhammad Harith, Latifi, Nur Sakinah, Karuppannan, Mahmathi
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A review of groundwater quality for domestic consumers' consumption in Perlis / Ahmad Kamal Md Issa by Md Issa, Ahmad Kamal, Badrealam, Sabariah, Elyza Muha, Nor Shafa, Arshad, Mohammad Khairri, Martin, Juliana, Asfar, Juwita, Muhammad, Nur Shazwani, Mohamad Ibrahim, Norlia
Published 2012Link Metadata
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The effects of five different types of planting medium on the growth performance of chilli / Fazidah Rosli ... [et al.] by Rosli, Fazidah, Muhammad, Khairul lkmal, Bula, Md Jamaluddin, Abdul Aziz, Noorshilawati, Abdullah, Nur Suraya, Mohammed, Anisah, Yusop, Mohamad Amir Shah, Nordin, Mohammad Ridhwan
Published 2013Link Metadata
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The impact of COVID-19 Standard Operating Procedure for businesses on job stress and job performance in lodges and homestays of Sukau, Kinabatangan / Boyd Sun Fatt ... [et al.] by Sun Fatt, Boyd, Jailani, Sylviana Imelda, Daniel, Shareen Dina, Hong, Leanne Marian, Kibat, Silverina Anabelle, Bidder, Christry, Mogindol, Spencer Hedley, Aidi, Muhammad Zulhazmi
Published 2020Link Metadata
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