Muhammad
Muhammad (; ; ; – 8 June 632 CE), gives 8 June 632 CE, the dominant Islamic tradition. Many earlier (primarily non-Islamic) traditions refer to him as still alive at the time of the Muslim conquest of Palestine.}} was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam., writing for the Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World: "The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (''rasūl Allāh''), called to be a "warner," first to the Arabs and then to all humankind."}} According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet who divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. He is believed to be the Seal of the Prophets within Islam, and along with the Quran, his teachings and normative examples forming the basis for Islamic religious belief.Muhammad was born in approximately 570CE in Mecca. He was the son of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Amina bint Wahb. His father, Abdullah, the son of Quraysh tribal leader Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, died around the time Muhammad was born. His mother Amina died when he was six, leaving Muhammad an orphan. He was raised under the care of his grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib, and paternal uncle, Abu Talib. In later years, he would periodically seclude himself in a mountain cave named Hira for several nights of prayer. When he was 40, circa 610CE, Muhammad reported being visited by Gabriel in the cave and receiving his first revelation from God. In 613, Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "submission" (''Islām'') to God (''Allāh'') is the right way of life (''dīn''), and that he was a prophet and messenger of God, similar to the other prophets in Islam.
Muhammad's followers were initially few in number, and experienced hostility from Meccan polytheists for 13 years. To escape ongoing persecution, he sent some of his followers to Abyssinia in 615, before he and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina (then known as Yathrib) later in 622. This event, the Hijrah, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar. In Medina, Muhammad united the tribes under the Constitution of Medina. In December 629, after eight years of intermittent fighting with Meccan tribes, Muhammad gathered an army of 10,000 Muslim converts and marched on the city of Mecca. The conquest went largely uncontested, and Muhammad seized the city with minimal casualties. In 632, a few months after returning from the Farewell Pilgrimage, he fell ill and died. By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam.
The revelations (''āyah'') that Muhammad reported receiving until his death form the verses of the Quran, which the religion is based, regarded by Muslims as the verbatim word of God and his final revelation. Besides the Quran, Muhammad's teachings and practices, found in transmitted reports, known as hadith, and in his biography (''sīrah''), are also upheld and used as sources of Islamic law. Provided by Wikipedia
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A review of groundwater quality for domestic consumers' consumption in Perlis / Ahmad Kamal Md Issa by Md Issa, Ahmad Kamal, Badrealam, Sabariah, Elyza Muha, Nor Shafa, Arshad, Mohammad Khairri, Martin, Juliana, Asfar, Juwita, Muhammad, Nur Shazwani, Mohamad Ibrahim, Norlia
Published 2012Link Metadata
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The effects of five different types of planting medium on the growth performance of chilli / Fazidah Rosli ... [et al.] by Rosli, Fazidah, Muhammad, Khairul lkmal, Bula, Md Jamaluddin, Abdul Aziz, Noorshilawati, Abdullah, Nur Suraya, Mohammed, Anisah, Yusop, Mohamad Amir Shah, Nordin, Mohammad Ridhwan
Published 2013Link Metadata
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4328
The impact of COVID-19 Standard Operating Procedure for businesses on job stress and job performance in lodges and homestays of Sukau, Kinabatangan / Boyd Sun Fatt ... [et al.] by Sun Fatt, Boyd, Jailani, Sylviana Imelda, Daniel, Shareen Dina, Hong, Leanne Marian, Kibat, Silverina Anabelle, Bidder, Christry, Mogindol, Spencer Hedley, Aidi, Muhammad Zulhazmi
Published 2020Link Metadata
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4329
Gemstone identification using fluorescence technique / Wan Aizuddin Wan Razali ... [et al.] by Wan Razali, Wan Aizuddin, Baharudeen, Nur 'Atiqah, Mat Rawi, Fatin Najihah, Othman, Muhammad Firdaus, Muhamad Ridzwan, Hendrie Johann, Senawi, Syamsyir Akmal, Mohamed, Ruziana
Published 2020Link Metadata
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Mechanism of nanotubular Ta₂O₅ via anodization in NH₄F/H₂SO₄/H₂O solution / Mahzaton Aqma Abu Talip ... [et al.] by Abu Talip, Mahzaton Aqma, Abdul Rani, Rozina, Ab Kadir, Rosmalini, Mamat, Mohamad Hafiz, Abdul Khalid, Muhammad Farid, Mahmood, Mohamad Rusop, Zoolfakar, Ahmad Sabirin
Published 2019Link Metadata
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Diagnosing timber defects in traditional Malay house: a case study of Tok Abu Bakar Alang Ketak (TABAK) nature of building defects in Tok Abu Bakar Alang Ketak House (TABAK) / Hary... by Mohd Isa, Haryati, Baharuddin, Mohd Nurfaisal, Mohd Nor, Othman, Ab Rashid, Mohd Sabrizaa, Sedhu, Daljeet Singh, Abdul Manap, Muhammad Daniel, Dzulkifly, Najat Affendy
Published 2021Link Metadata
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4333
The level of awareness towards money mules in Malaysia / Muhammad Saufi Zulqaram Rosli ... [et al.] by Rosli, Muhammad Saufi Zulqaram, Ahmad Shakir, Nur Irsya Alia, Ilyas, Ilya Yasnoriza, Bakar, Mohd Hilmi, Sultan Mohideen, Rosilawati, Md Zakaria, Mohd Hamzatul Akmar
Published 2022Link Metadata
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4334
Mengukur keberkesanan kelas pendidikan mualaf: kemahiran guru dan kesan program mentor melalui pendekatan kaunseling dan motivasi / Mohd Afandi Mat Rani ... [et al.] by Mat Rani, Mohd Afandi, Ahmad Rosli, Muhammad Syahrul Deen, Abdullah, Murihah, Izham, Siti Sarah, Said, Shahirah, Mohd Arif, Mohd Izzat Amsyar, Adenan, Faezy
Published 2022Link Metadata
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4335
Mechanism of nanotubular Ta2O5 via anodization in NH4F/H2SO4/H2O solution / Mahzaton Aqma Abu Talip ...[et al.] by Abu Talip, Mahzaton Aqma, Abdul Rani, Rozina, Ab Kadir, Rosmalini, Mamat, Mohamad Hafiz, Abdul Khalid, Muhammad Farid, Mahmood, Mohamad Rusop, Zoolfakar, Ahmad Sabirin
Published 2018Link Metadata
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4336
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Regression analysis on predicting students' satisfaction with online learning during COVID-19 / Az'lina Abdul Hadi ... [et al.] by Abdul Hadi, Az'lina, Muhammad, Nur Adibah, Mohamad Fadzil, Nurul Najihah, Walter Glispin, Oliver Steve, Mohd Razalil, Nornadiah, Azid@Maarof, Nur Niswah Naslina
Published 2023Link Metadata
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PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MANAJEMEN PERPUSTAKAAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH by Martutik, Martutik, Setiawan, Setiawan, Safii, Moh, Ansor, Sokhibul, Ernaningsih, Dwi Novita, Shobirin, Muhammad Salmanudin Hafizh, Bella, Karina Okta, Widifani, Zeni Yusril, Aisiyah, Nur
Published 2019Link Metadata
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4340
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