Muhammad
Muhammad (; "praiseworthy"; 570 – 8 June 632 CE), gives 8 June 632 CE, the dominant Islamic tradition. Many earlier (primarily non-Islamic) traditions refer to him as still alive at the time of the Muslim conquest of Palestine.}} was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam., writing for the Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World: "The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (''rasūl Allāh''), called to be a "warner," first to the Arabs and then to all humankind."}} According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. He is believed to be the Seal of the Prophets within Islam, with the Quran as well as his teachings and practices forming the basis for Islamic religious belief.Muhammad was born in approximately 570CE in Mecca. He was the son of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Amina bint Wahb. His father, Abdullah, the son of Quraysh tribal leader Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, died around the time Muhammad was born. His mother Amina died when he was six, leaving Muhammad an orphan. He was raised under the care of his grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib, and paternal uncle, Abu Talib. In later years, he would periodically seclude himself in a mountain cave named Hira for several nights of prayer. When he was 40, circa 610CE, Muhammad reported being visited by Gabriel in the cave and receiving his first revelation from God. In 613, Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "submission" (''islām'') to God (''Allah'') is the right way of life (''dīn''), and that he was a prophet and messenger of God, similar to the other prophets in Islam.
Muhammad's followers were initially few in number, and experienced hostility from Meccan polytheists for 13 years. To escape ongoing persecution, he sent some of his followers to Abyssinia in 615, before he and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina (then known as Yathrib) later in 622. This event, the Hijrah, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar. In Medina, Muhammad united the tribes under the Constitution of Medina. In December 629, after eight years of intermittent fighting with Meccan tribes, Muhammad gathered an army of 10,000 Muslim converts and marched on the city of Mecca. The conquest went largely uncontested, and Muhammad seized the city with minimal casualties. In 632, a few months after returning from the Farewell Pilgrimage, he fell ill and died. By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam.
The revelations (''ayat'') that Muhammad reported receiving until his death form the verses of the Quran, regarded by Muslims as the verbatim "Word of God" on which the religion is based. Besides the Quran, Muhammad's teachings and practices (''sunnah''), found in transmitted reports (hadith) and in his biography (''sīrah''), are also upheld and used as sources of Islamic law. Provided by Wikipedia
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4441
The 3rd International Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Published 2023Other Authors: “…Khan, Muhammad…”
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4442
The 2nd International Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Published 2022Other Authors: “…Khan, Muhammad…”
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4443
The 1st International Precision Agriculture Pakistan Conference 2022 (PAPC 2022)-Change the Culture of Agriculture
Published 2023Other Authors: DOAB: download the publication
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4444
Animal Welfare
Published 2018Other Authors: “…Abubakar, Muhammad…”
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4445
Advanced Applications of Hydrogen and Engineering Systems in the Automotive Industry
Published 2021Other Authors: DOAB: download the publication
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4446
Technology in Agriculture
Published 2021Other Authors: DOAB: download the publication
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4447
Crop Production
Published 2013Other Authors: DOAB: download the publication
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4448
Coding Theory
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4449
Low-temperature Technologies
Published 2020Other Authors: DOAB: download the publication
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4450
Malnutrition
Published 2020Other Authors: “…Imran, Muhammad…”
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4451
Special Issue in Honor of Professor James D. McChesney on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday
Published 2022Other Authors: “…Ilias, Muhammad…”
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4452
New Advancements in Pure and Applied Mathematics via Fractals and Fractional Calculus
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4453
Irrigation and Drainage Recent Advances
Published 2023Other Authors: “…Sultan, Muhammad…”
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4454
Advances in Agricultural Engineering Technologies and Application Volume I
Published 2023Other Authors: “…Sultan, Muhammad…”
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4455
Advances in Agricultural Engineering Technologies and Application Volume II
Published 2023Other Authors: “…Sultan, Muhammad…”
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4456
Energy Systems and Applications in Agriculture
Published 2022Other Authors: “…Sultan, Muhammad…”
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4457
Advanced Textile Based Polymer Composites: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications
Published 2023Other Authors: “…Noman, Muhammad Tayyab…”
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4458
Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens
Published 2019Other Authors: “…Abubakar, Muhammad…”
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4459
Industrial Engineering
Published 2019Other Authors: DOAB: download the publication
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4460
Internet of Things and Sensors Networks in 5G Wireless Communications by Zhao, Guodong
Published 2020Other Authors: “…Imran, Muhammad Ali…”
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