Search Results - Aisha

Aisha

| native_name = | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = Mecca, Hejaz, Arabia | death_date = (aged 63–65) | death_place = Medina, Umayyad Caliphate | occupation = Scholar, orator, political figure, teacher | resting_place = Al-Baqi Cemetery, Medina | parents = Abu Bakr (father)
Umm Ruman (mother) | spouse = Muhammad ( 620; died 632) | family = }} }}

Aisha bint Abi Bakr , ; , . Like other wives of Muhammad, her name is sometimes prefixed by the honorific "Mother of the Believers" ().}}}} ( – July 678}}) was a muhadditha, political figure, and the third and youngest wife of Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Aisha played a significant role in early Islamic history, both during Muhammad's life and after his death. She is regarded in Sunni tradition as intelligent, inquisitive, and scholarly, and is often described as Muhammad's most beloved wife after Khadija bint Khuwaylid. She contributed to the transmission of Muhammad's teachings and remained active in the Muslim community for 44 years after his death. Aisha is credited with narrating over 2,000 hadiths, covering not only aspects of Muhammad's personal life but also legal, ritual, and theological subjects such as inheritance, pilgrimage, prayer, and eschatology. Her intellectual abilities and knowledge of poetry, medicine, and Islamic jurisprudence were praised by early scholars, including al-Zuhri and her student Urwa ibn al-Zubayr.

In addition to her scholarly contributions, Aisha was involved in the religious, social, and political affairs of the early Muslim community. During the caliphates of Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali, she engaged in public discourse, transmitted religious knowledge, and took part in major events, including the Battle of the Camel. Her participation in such matters was notable given the limited public roles generally held by women at the time. In Sunni Islam, she is revered as a leading scholar, hadith transmitter, and teacher of several companions and the , while in Shia Islam, she is viewed critically for her opposition to Ali. Provided by Wikipedia