Kunqu
Kunqu (), also known as
Kunju (), '''K'un-ch'ü
, Kun opera
or Kunqu Opera''', is one of the oldest extant forms of
Chinese opera. It evolved from a music style local to
Kunshan, part of the
Wu cultural area, and later came to dominate
Chinese theater from the 16th to the 18th centuries. It has been listed as one of the
Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by
UNESCO. refined the musical style of kunqu, and it gained widespread popularity when Liang Chenyu used the style in his drama ''Huansha ji'' (''Washing Silken Gauze''). In 2006, it was listed on the
first national intangible cultural heritage list. In 2008, it was included in the List of Representative Works of
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. In December 2018,
the General Office of the Ministry of Education announced that Peking University is the base for inheriting excellent
traditional Chinese culture in Kunqu.
Kunqu takes drum and board to control the rhythm of singing, with
Qu flute,
three strings and so on as the main accompanying instrument; its singing pronunciation is "Zhongzhou Rhyme."
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