Demographic, behavioral, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Saudi population: results from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology study (PURE-Saudi) by Khalid F. Alhabib, Mohammed A. Batais, Turky H. Almigbal, Mostafa Q. Alshamiri, Hani Altaradi, Sumathy Rangarajan, Salim Yusuf

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Developing indicators of age-friendly neighbourhood environments for urban and rural communities across 20 low-, middle-, and high-income countries by Emily J. Rugel, Clara K. Chow, Daniel J. Corsi, Perry Hystad, Sumathy Rangarajan, Salim Yusuf, Scott A. Lear

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Associations of dietary copper intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality: findings from the Chinese Perspective Urban and Rural Epidemiology (PURE-China) Study by Xiaocong Li, Mahshid Dehghan, Lap Ah Tse, Xinyue Lang, Sumathy Rangarajan, Weida Liu, Bo Hu, Salim Yusuf, Chuangshi Wang, Wei Li

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Association of Household Utility of Cleaner Fuel With Lower Hypertension Prevalence and Blood Pressure in Chinese Adults by Zhiguang Liu, Mengya Li, Yibing Zhu, Perry Hystad, Yuanting Ma, Sumathy Rangarajan, Qian Zhao, Lihua Hu, Salim Yusuf, Yang Li, Lap Ah Tse

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The association of grip strength with cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality in people with hypertension: Findings from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology China Stud... by Weida Liu, Darryl P Leong, Bo Hu, Lap AhTse, Sumathy Rangarajan, Yang Wang, Chuangshi Wang, Fanghong Lu, Yindong Li, Salim Yusuf, Lisheng Liu, Wei Li

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Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Prevalence, Morbidity, and Mortality in Colombia: Findings from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) Study by Jose Patricio Lopez-Lopez, Martin Rebolledo-Del Toro, Daniel Martinez-Bello, Ángel A. Garcia-Peña, Gary O'Donovan, Maritza Perez-Mayorga, Johanna Otero, Sumathy Rangarajan, Salim Yusuf, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo

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Use of Cardiovascular Disease Secondary Prevention Medications in Four Middle East Countries in a Community Setting by Afzalhussein Yusufali, Marwan Zidan, Rasha Khatib, Roya Kelishadi, Khalid Alhabib, Mariam Alnoman Alshamsi, Ahmad Farid Rais, Afra Khalid Bintouq, Ahmad Bahonar, Noushin Mohammadifard, Mostafa Al Shamiri, Sumathy Rangarajan, Hamda Khansaheb, Salim Yusuf

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Comparing estimates of household expenditures between pictorial diaries and surveys in three low- and middle-income countries. by Adrianna Murphy, Benjamin Palafox, Jephat Chifamba, Iolanthé M Kruger, Brian J Ncube, Tatenda L Ncube, Sumathy Rangarajan, Elizabeth Catherina Swart, Lungiswa Tsolkile, Marjan Walli-Attaei, Nicola J West, Karen E Yeates, Salim Yusuf, Martin McKee, Kara Hanson

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Self-Reported Prevalence of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Relation to Socioeconomic and Educational Factors in Colombia: A Community-Based Study in 11 Departments by Paul A. Camacho, Diego Gomez-Arbelaez, Johanna Otero, Silvia González-Gómez, Dora I. Molina, Gregorio Sanchez, Edgar Arcos, Claudia Narvaez, Henry García, Maritza Pérez, Eric Hernandez-Triana, Myriam Duran, Carlos Cure, Aristides Sotomayor, Alvaro Rico, Fresia Cotes, Sumathy Rangarajan, Salim Yusuf, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo

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Differences and agreement between two portable hand-held spirometers across diverse community-based populations in the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study by MyLinh Duong, Sumathy Rangarajan, Michele Zaman, Nafiza Mat Nasir, Pamela Seron, Karen Yeates, Afzalhussein M. Yusufali, Rasha Khatib, Lap Ah Tse, Chuangshi Wang, Andreas Wielgosz, Koon Teo, Rajesh Kumar, Alvaro Avezum, Rosnah Ismail, Burcu Tumerdem çalık, Soumya Gopakumar, Omar Rahman, Katarzyna Zatońska, Annika Rosengren, Johanna Otero, Roya Kelishadi, Rafael Diaz, Thandi Puoane, Salim Yusuf

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Differences and agreement between two portable hand-held spirometers across diverse community-based populations in the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. by MyLinh Duong, Sumathy Rangarajan, Michele Zaman, Nafiza Mat Nasir, Pamela Seron, Karen Yeates, Afzalhussein M Yusufali, Rasha Khatib, Lap Ah Tse, Chuangshi Wang, Andreas Wielgosz, Koon Teo, Rajesh Kumar, Alvaro Avezum, Rosnah Ismail, Burcu Tumerdem Çalık, Soumya Gopakumar, Omar Rahman, Katarzyna Zatońska, Annika Rosengren, Johanna Otero, Roya Kelishadi, Rafael Diaz, Thandi Puoane, Salim Yusuf

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The environmental profile of a community's health: a cross-sectional study on tobacco marketing in 16 countries by Emily Savell, Anna B Gilmore, Michelle Sims, Prem K Mony, Teo Koon, Khalid Yusoff, Scott A Lear, Pamela Seron, Noorhassim Ismail, K Burcu Tumerdem Calik, Annika Rosengren, Ahmad Bahonar, Rajesh Kumar, Krishnapillai Vijayakumar, Annamarie Kruger, Hany Swidan, Rajeev Gupta, Ehimario Igumbor, Asad Afridi, Omar Rahman, Jephat Chifamba, Katarzyna Zatonska, V Mohan, Deepa Mohan, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, Alvaro Avezum, Paul Poirier, Andres Orlandini, Wei Li, Martin McKee, Sumathy Rangarajan, Salim Yusuf, Clara K Chow

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Effects of bidi smoking on all-cause mortality and cardiorespiratory outcomes in men from south Asia: an observational community-based substudy of the Prospective Urban Rural Epide... by Dr. MyLinh Duong, MBBS, Sumathy Rangarajan, MSc, Xiaohe Zhang, MSc, Prof. Kieran Killian, PhD, Prem Mony, MD, Sumathi Swaminathan, PhD, Ankalmadagu Venkatsubbareddy Bharathi, PhD, Prof. Sanjeev Nair, MD, Prof. Krishnapillai Vijayakumar, MD, Indu Mohan, MD, Rajeev Gupta, PhD, Deepa Mohan, PhD, Shanthi Rani, PhD, Prof. Viswanathan Mohan, MD, Romaina Iqbal, PhD, Khawar Kazmi, MD, Prof. Omar Rahman, DSc, Rita Yusuf, PhD, Lakshmi Venkata Maha Pinnaka, MD, Prof. Rajesh Kumar, MD, Prof. Paul O'Byrne, MB, Prof. Salim Yusuf, DPhil

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Mortality and cardiovascular and respiratory morbidity in individuals with impaired FEV1 (PURE): an international, community-based cohort study by MyLinh Duong, MBBS, Shofiqul Islam, PhD, Sumathy Rangarajan, MSc, Darryl Leong, PhD, Om Kurmi, PhD, Koon Teo, ProfMB, Kieran Killian, PhD, Gilles Dagenais, ProfMD, Scott Lear, ProfPhD, Andreas Wielgosz, ProfMD, Sanjeev Nair, ProfMD, Viswanathan Mohan, MD, Prem Mony, MD, Rajeev Gupta, ProfMD, Rajesh Kumar, ProfMD, Omar Rahman, ProfDSc, Khalid Yusoff, ProfMBBS, Johannes Lodewykus du Plessis, ProfPhD, Ehimario U Igumbor, PhD, Jephat Chifamba, DPhil, Wei Li, ProfPhD, Yin Lu, PhD, Fumin Zhi, BSc, Ruohua Yan, MSc, Romaina Iqbal, PhD, Noorhassim Ismail, ProfMD, Katarzyna Zatonska, MD, Kubilay Karsidag, ProfMD, Annika Rosengren, ProfMD, Ahmad Bahonar, MD, Afazalhussein Yusufali, MD, Pablo M Lamelas, MD, Alvaro Avezum, ProfMD, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, ProfMD, Fernando Lanas, ProfMD, Paul M O'Byrne, ProfMB, Salim Yusuf, ProfDPhil

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Availability, affordability, and consumption of fruits and vegetables in 18 countries across income levels: findings from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study by Victoria Miller, BSc, Prof. Salim Yusuf, DPhil, Clara K Chow, PhD, Mahshid Dehghan, PhD, Daniel J Corsi, PhD, Prof. Karen Lock, PhD, Prof. Barry Popkin, PhD, Sumathy Rangarajan, MSc, Rasha Khatib, PhD, Prof. Scott A Lear, PhD, Prof. Prem Mony, MD, Manmeet Kaur, PhD, Viswanathan Mohan, DSc, Prof. Krishnapillai Vijayakumar, MD, Rajeev Gupta, MD, Prof. Annamarie Kruger, PhD, Lungiswa Tsolekile, MPH, Noushin Mohammadifard, PhD, Prof. Omar Rahman, MD, Prof. Annika Rosengren, MD, Prof. Alvaro Avezum, MD, Andrés Orlandini, MD, Noorhassim Ismail, MD, Prof. Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, MD, Prof. Afzalhussein Yusufali, MD, Kubilay Karsidag, MD, Romaina Iqbal, PhD, Jephat Chifamba, MPhil, Solange Martinez Oakley, MSc, Farnaza Ariffin, MBBS, Katarzyna Zatonska, MD, Paul Poirier, MD, Prof. Li Wei, PhD, Bo Jian, BSc, Chen Hui, Liu Xu, MSc, Bai Xiulin, Prof. Koon Teo, PhD, Prof. Andrew Mente, PhD

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Socioeconomic status and risk of cardiovascular disease in 20 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiologic (PURE) study by Annika Rosengren, ProfMD, Andrew Smyth, MD, Sumathy Rangarajan, MSc, Chinthanie Ramasundarahettige, MSc, Shrikant I Bangdiwala, PhD, Khalid F AlHabib, ProfMD, Alvaro Avezum, ProfMD, Kristina Bengtsson Boström, ProfMD, Jephat Chifamba, ProfDPhil, Sadi Gulec, MD, Rajeev Gupta, ProfPhD, Ehi U Igumbor, PhD, Romaina Iqbal, PhD, Norhassim Ismail, ProfMD, Philip Joseph, MD, Manmeet Kaur, MD, Rasha Khatib, PhD, Iolanthé M Kruger, PhD, Pablo Lamelas, MD, Fernando Lanas, ProfMD, Scott A Lear, ProfPhD, Wei Li, ProfPhD, Chuangshi Wang, MSc, Deren Quiang, MSc, Yang Wang, MSc, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, ProfMD, Noushin Mohammadifard, PhD, Viswanathan Mohan, ProfMD, Prem K Mony, MD, Paul Poirier, ProfMD, Sarojiniamma Srilatha, MD, Andrzej Szuba, ProfMD, Koon Teo, ProfPhD, Andreas Wielgosz, ProfMD, Karen E Yeates, MD, Khalid Yusoff, ProfMD, Rita Yusuf, ProfPhD, Afzalhusein H Yusufali, MD, Marjan W Attaei, PhD, Martin McKee, ProfDSc, Salim Yusuf, ProfDPhil

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Inequalities in the use of secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease by socioeconomic status: evidence from the PURE observational study by Adrianna Murphy, PhD, Benjamin Palafox, MSc, Owen O'Donnell, ProfPhD, David Stuckler, ProfPhD, Pablo Perel, PhD, Khalid F AlHabib, ProfMBBS, Alvaro Avezum, ProfPhD, Xiulin Bai, BSc, Jephat Chifamba, ProfDPhil, Clara K Chow, ProfPhD, Daniel J Corsi, PhD, Gilles R Dagenais, MD, Antonio L Dans, MD, Rafael Diaz, MD, Ayse N Erbakan, MD, Noorhassim Ismail, MD, Romaina Iqbal, PhD, Roya Kelishadi, MD, Rasha Khatib, PhD, Fernando Lanas, PhD, Scott A Lear, ProfPhD, Wei Li, ProfPhD, Jia Liu, MSc, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, ProfPhD, Viswanathan Mohan, ProfMD, Nahed Monsef, PhD, Prem K Mony, MD, Thandi Puoane, ProfDrPH, Sumathy Rangarajan, MSc, Annika Rosengren, ProfMD, Aletta E Schutte, ProfPhD, Mariz Sintaha, MSc, Koon K Teo, ProfPhD, Andreas Wielgosz, ProfMD, Karen Yeates, MD, Lu Yin, PhD, Khalid Yusoff, ProfMBBS, Katarzyna Zatońska, PhD, Salim Yusuf, ProfPhD, Martin McKee, ProfPhD

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Availability and affordability of blood pressure-lowering medicines and the effect on blood pressure control in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: an analysis of... by Marjan W Attaei, MA, Rasha Khatib, PhD, Prof Martin McKee, DSc, Prof Scott Lear, PhD, Prof Gilles Dagenais, MD, Ehimario U Igumbor, PhD, Khalid F AlHabib, MD, Prof Manmeet Kaur, PhD, Lanthe Kruger, PhD, Prof Koon Teo, PhD, Fernando Lanas, MD, Khalid Yusoff, MD, Aytekin Oguz, MD, Prof Rajeev Gupta, PhD, Afzalhussein M Yusufali, MD, Ahmad Bahonar, MD, Prof Raman Kutty, MD, Prof Annika Rosengren, MD, Prof Viswanathan Mohan, DSc, Prof Alvaro Avezum, PhD, Prof Rita Yusuf, PhD, Prof Andrzej Szuba, PhD, Sumathy Rangarajan, MSc, Clara Chow, PhD, Prof Salim Yusuf, DPhil, S Yusuf, S Rangarajan, K K Teo, C K Chow, M O'Donnell, A Mente, D Leong, A Smyth, P Joseph, S Islam, M Zhang, W Hu, C Ramasundarahettige, G Wong, L Dayal, A Casanova, M Dehghan, G Lewis, A Aliberti, A Reyes, A Zaki, B Lewis, B Zhang, D Agapay, D Hari, E Milazzo, E Ramezani, F Hussain, F Shifaly, I Kay, J Rimac, J Swallow, L Heldman, M (a), M (o), M Trottier, N Aoucheva, N Kandy, P Mackie, R Solano, S Chin, S Ramacham, S Shahrook, S Trottier, T Tongana, W ElSheikh, J Lindeman, M McQueen, K Hall, J Keys, X Wang, J Keneth, A Devanath, R Diaz, A Orlandini, B Linetsky, S Toscanelli, G Casaccia, JM Maini Cuneo, O Rahman, R Yusuf, AK Azad, KA Rabbani, HM Cherry, A Mannan, I Hassan, AT Talukdar, RB Tooheen, MU Khan, M Sintaha, T Choudhury, R Haque, S Parvin, A Avezum, GB Oliveira, CS Marcilio, AC Mattos, K Teo, S Yusuf, J Dejesus, D Agapay, T Tongana, R Solano, I Kay, S Trottier, J Rimac, W Elsheikh, L Heldman, E Ramezani, G Dagenais, P Poirier, G Turbide, D Auger, A LeBlanc De Bluts, MC Proulx, M Cayer, N Bonneville, S Lear, D Gasevic, E Corber, V de Jong, I Vukmirovich, A Wielgosz, G Fodor, A Pipe, A Shane, F Lanas, P Seron, S Martinez, A Valdebenito, M Oliveros, Li Wei, Liu Lisheng, Chen Chunming, Wang Xingyu, Zhao Wenhua, Zhang Hongye, JiaXuan, Hu Bo, Sun Yi, Bo Jian, Zhao Xiuwen, Chang Xiaohong, Chen Tao, Chen Hui, Chang Xiaohong, Deng Qing, Cheng Xiaoru, Deng Qing, He Xinye, Hu Bo, JiaXuan, Li Jian, Li Juan, Liu Xu, Ren Bing, Sun Yi, Wang Wei, Wang Yang, Yang Jun, Zhai Yi, Zhang Hongye, Zhao Xiuwen, Zhu Manlu, Lu Fanghong, Wu Jianfang, Li Yindong, Hou Yan, Zhang Liangqing, Guo Baoxia, Liao Xiaoyang, Zhang Shiying, BianRongwen, TianXiuzhen, Li Dong, Chen Di, Wu Jianguo, Xiao Yize, Liu Tianlu, Zhang Peng, Dong Changlin, Li Ning, Ma Xiaolan, Yang Yuqing, Lei Rensheng, Fu Minfan, He Jing, Liu Yu, Xing Xiaojie, Zhou Qiang, P Lopez-Jaramillo, PA Camacho Lopez, R Garcia, LJA Jurado, D Gómez-Arbeláez, JF Arguello, R Dueñas, S Silva, LP Pradilla, F Ramirez, DI Molina, C Cure-Cure, M Perez, E Hernandez, E Arcos, S Fernandez, C Narvaez, J Paez, A Sotomayor, H Garcia, G Sanchez, T David, A Rico, P Mony, M Vaz, A V Bharathi, S Swaminathan, K Shankar, AV Kurpad, KG Jayachitra, N Kumar, HAL Hospital, V Mohan, M Deepa, K Parthiban, M Anitha, S Hemavathy, T Rahulashankiruthiyayan, D Anitha, K Sridevi, R Gupta, RB Panwar, I Mohan, P Rastogi, S Rastogi, R Bhargava, R Kumar, J S Thakur, B Patro, PVM Lakshmi, R Mahajan, P Chaudary, V Raman Kutty, K Vijayakumar, K Ajayan, G Rajasree, AR Renjini, A Deepu, B Sandhya, S Asha, HS Soumya, R Kelishadi, A Bahonar, N Mohammadifard, H Heidari, K Yusoff, TST Ismail, KK Ng, A Devi, NM Nasir, MM Yasin, M Miskan, EA Rahman, MKM Arsad, F Ariffin, SA Razak, FA Majid, NA Bakar, MY Yacob, N Zainon, R Salleh, MKA Ramli, NA Halim, SR Norlizan, NM Ghazali, MN Arshad, R Razali, S Ali, HR Othman, CWJCW Hafar, A Pit, N Danuri, F Basir, SNA Zahari, H Abdullah, MA Arippin, NA Zakaria, I Noorhassim, MJ Hasni, MT Azmi, MI Zaleha, KY Hazdi, AR Rizam, W Sazman, A Azman, R Khatib, U Khammash, A Khatib, R Giacaman, R Iqbal, A Afridi, R Khawaja, A Raza, K Kazmi, A Dans, HU Co, JT Sanchez, L Pudol, C Zamora-Pudol, LAM Palileo-Villanueva, MR Aquino, C Abaquin, SL Pudol, ML Cabral, W Zatonski, A Szuba, K Zatonska, R Ilow#, M Ferus, B Regulska-Ilow, D Różańska, M Wolyniec, KF AlHabib, A Hersi, T Kashour, H Alfaleh, M Alshamiri, HB Altaradi, O Alnobani, A Bafart, N Alkamel, M Ali, M Abdulrahman, R Nouri, A Kruger, H H Voster, A E Schutte, E Wentzel-Viljoen, FC Eloff, H de Ridder, H Moss, J Potgieter, AA Roux, M Watson, G de Wet, A Olckers, JC Jerling, M Pieters, T Hoekstra, T Puoane, E Igumbor, L Tsolekile, D Sanders, P Naidoo, N Steyn, N Peer, B Mayosi, B Rayner, V Lambert, N Levitt, T Kolbe-Alexander, L Ntyintyane, G Hughes, R Swart, J Fourie, M Muzigaba, S Xapa, N Gobile, K Ndayi, B Jwili, K Ndibaza, B Egbujie, A Rosengren, K Bengtsson Boström, U Lindblad, P Langkilde, A Gustavsson, M Andreasson, M Snällman, L Wirdemann, K Pettersson, E Moberg, K Yeates, J Sleeth, K Kilonzo, A Oguz, AAK Akalin, KBT Calik, N Imeryuz, A Temizhan, E Alphan, E Gunes, H Sur, K Karsidag, S Gulec, Y Altuntas, AM Yusufali, W Almahmeed, H Swidan, EA Darwish, ARA Hashemi, N Al-Khaja, JM Muscat-Baron, SH Ahmed, TM Mamdouh, WM Darwish, MHS Abdelmotagali, SA Omer Awed, GA Movahedi, F Hussain, H Al Shaibani, RIM Gharabou, DF Youssef, AZS Nawati, ZAR Abu Salah, RFE Abdalla, SM Al Shuwaihi, MA Al Omairi, OD Cadigal, R.S. Alejandrino, J Chifamba, L Gwaunza, G Terera, C Mahachi, P Murambiwa, T Machiweni, R Mapanga

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