Comparing estimates of household expenditures between pictorial diaries and surveys in three low- and middle-income countries.

• Main Authors: Adrianna Murphy (Author), Benjamin Palafox (Author), Jephat Chifamba (Author), Iolanthé M Kruger (Author), Brian J Ncube (Author), Tatenda L Ncube (Author), Sumathy Rangarajan (Author), Elizabeth Catherina Swart (Author), Lungiswa Tsolkile (Author), Marjan Walli-Attaei (Author), Nicola J West (Author), Karen E Yeates (Author), Salim Yusuf (Author), Martin McKee (Author), Kara Hanson (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

In most low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), household out-of-pocket (OOP) health spending constitutes a major source of healthcare financing. Household surveys are commonly used to monitor OOP health spending, but are prone to recall bias and unable to capture seasonal variation, and may under...