Thomas Gilliland
Thomas Gilliland (
fl. 1804–1837) was a combative British journalist and theatre critic. According to attack pieces in ''
The Satirist, or Monthly Meteor'', he was "countenanced" by
Matthew "Monk" Lewis and
Thomas Moore, and frequented the
green room of
Drury Lane Theatre until
Charles Mathews and other actors complained he was spying for scandalmonger
Anthony Pasquin. Gilliland's 1806 pamphlet ''Diamond cut Diamond'' defended the future
George IV, then
Prince of Wales, against
Nathaniel Jefferys's attack, for which the Prince gave him 500 guineas. In 1809,
Mary Anne Clarke, the
royal mistress of
Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany was about to publish scandalous ''Memoirs'', until Gilliland helped arrange a deal to buy and destroy the publishers' copies. Many attacks on the Duke were published the same year and erroneously rumoured to have been Clarke's memoirs. In 1810 Gilliland collaborated on ''The Rival Princes'', a response to the attacks published in Clarke's name.
In 1816 the Prince of Wales, now
Prince Regent, granted Gilliland an
annuity of £400, formalised by a contract of June 1817. In 1827, Gilliland bought what he claimed was a
portrait of Shakespeare, an identification not otherwise supported.
Edmund Henry Barker's ''Literary Anecdotes and Contemporary Reminiscences'' includes several he heard from Gilliland when both were
imprisoned for debt in
the Fleet in 1837.
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