How Megaprojects Are Damaging Nigeria and How to Fix It A Practical Guide to Mastering Very Large Government Projects /
Since 1960, two-thirds of very large governmental projects in Nigeria have not only failed, but been abandoned mid-course. This presents a bigger failure rate than mega projects elsewhere, and yet there is no available data or analysis to help us understand the reasons behind such failures. This boo...
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Language: | English |
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Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan,
2022.
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Edition: | 1st ed. 2022. |
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Table of Contents:
- 1 Introduction: The Project Abandonment Problem
- References
- 2 What We Know About the Management of Very Large Projects
- 2.1 Project Success Factors as Lists
- 2.2 The Project Success Frameworks of Miller and Lessard and Morris and Hough
- 2.2.1 Miller and Lessard (2000)
- 2.2.2 Morris and Hough (1987)
- 2.3 The Nigerian Context
- 2.4 The Extended Theoretical Framework
- 2.5 What About Corruption?
- References
- 3 Structure of the Investigation
- 3.1 Overview of the Approach Taken in This Study
- 3.2 Construction and Execution of the Survey
- 3.3 Construction of the Sample of Projects
- 3.4 Construction of the Case Studies
- Appendix: Full Questionnaire as It Was Administered
- Our Request
- Project Variables
- References
- 4 A Description of the 38 Matched Projects
- 4.1 Lagos-Ibadan Express Road
- 4.2 Lagos-Badagry Express Road
- 4.3 Third Mainland Bridge
- 4.4 Second Niger Bridge
- 4.5 Egbin Power Station
- 4.6 Calabar Power Station
- 4.7 Zungeru Hydropower Plant
- 4.8 Delta State (Oghareki) Power Plant
- 4.9 Shiroro Hydroelectric Power Station
- 4.10 Omoku Power Plant Station
- 4.11 Mambilla Hydroelectric Power
- 4.12 Ajaokuta Steel Project
- 4.13 Kanji Dam
- 4.14 Otukpo Dam
- 4.15 Nigeria Satellite 2
- 4.16 Nigeria Satellite 1
- 4.17 Airtel Nigeria
- 4.18 Nigerian Telecommunications Limited (NITEL)
- 4.19 Godswill Akpabio International Stadium
- 4.20 (Samuel) Ogbemudia Stadium
- 4.21 Abuja International Airport
- 4.22 Lagos MMA2 Airport
- 4.23 Yenagoa International Cargo Airport
- 4.24 Jigawa Airport Project
- 4.25 Tin Can Island Port
- 4.26 Calabar Seaport
- 4.27 Victoria Garden City (VGC) Housing Estate
- 4.28 Festac Town Federal Housing Estate
- 4.29 1004 Housing Estate
- 4.30 Abuja Mass Federal Housing Project
- 4.31 Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library
- 4.32 Abuja National Library
- 4.33 Nigerian Youth Empowerment Scheme (N-Power)
- 4.34 Nigeria Subsidy Reinvestment and Empowerment Programme (SURE-P)
- 4.35 Lagos State Waste Management Authority (LAWMA)
- 4.36 Cleaner Lagos Initiative (Visionscape)
- 4.37 University College Teaching Hospital (UCH) Ibadan
- 4.38 University of Abuja Teaching Hospital (UATH)
- References
- 5 Insights from the Analysis of the Questionnaires
- 5.1 Variable Distributions and Variable Capability to Detect Differences Across Projects
- 5.1.1 Each Respondent Type Adds Unique Perspectives and Information
- 5.1.2 The Variables Capture Robust Differences Between Abandoned and Completed Projects
- 5.2 Condensing Variables into Aggregated Success Factors
- 5.2.1 Approach
- 5.2.2 Identifying the Factors
- 5.3 Econometric Prediction of Project Completion
- 5.4 Econometric Prediction of Cost and Schedule Overruns for Completed Projects
- 5.4.1 Effect of Variables on Budget Overruns
- 5.4.2 Effect of Variables on Schedule Overruns
- 5.5 The Corrosive Effect of Corruption
- Appendix 1 Correlations Among Independent Variables Across All 114 Responses
- Appendix 2 Factor Analysis
- Appendix 3 Specification of the Logistical Regression
- Appendix 4 The Logistical Completion Probability Regression by Respondent Group
- Appendix 5 Robustness Analysis: Cost Overrun Regressions by Respondent Group
- Appendix 6 Robustness Analysis: Schedule Overrun Regressions by Respondent Group
- 6 Two Library Projects
- 6.1 The National Library of Nigeria in Abuja: An Abandoned Project
- 6.1.1 Project Initiation
- 6.1.2 Contract Signature and Execution
- 6.1.3 Conclusion
- 6.2 Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library: A Completed Project
- 6.2.1 Project Initiation
- 6.2.2 Project Execution and Outcome
- 6.2.3 The Difference Between the Two Projects: In the Words of Former President Obasanjo
- References
- 7 Two Bridge Projects
- 7.1 The Second Niger Bridge: A Stalled Project
- 7.1.1 Project Initiation
- 7.1.2 Contract Disputes and Recontracting
- 7.1.3 Continued Stalling
- 7.1.4 Diagnosis of the Reasons for Failure, in the Words of (Former) President Jonathan
- 7.1.5 Conclusion
- 7.2 The Third Mainland Bridge: A Completed Project
- 7.2.1 Introduction
- 7.2.2 Starting and Stalling
- 7.2.3 Restarting the Project Under President Babangida
- 7.2.4 Project Execution and Outcome
- 7.2.5 Conclusion
- References
- 8 Two Power Plants
- 8.1 Egbin Power Station, Ikorodu Lagos State: A Completed Project
- 8.1.1 Initiation and Completion
- 8.1.2 Success Conditions and Challenges
- 8.1.3 Privatization and Trouble
- 8.2 The Calabar Odukpani Power Station: Completed but with Little Delivery
- 8.2.1 Project Initiation
- 8.2.2 Project Complications and Delays
- 8.2.3 Delivery of the Calabar Power Station in 2015
- 8.2.4 What Has Been Delivered? Lessons from the Project
- References
- 9 Two Express Road Rehabilitation Projects
- 9.1 The Lagos-Ibadan Express Road Rehabilitation: A Completed Project
- 9.1.1 Original Construction of the Express Road
- 9.1.2 A Reconstruction Project in a PPP Scheme
- 9.1.3 Restructuring the Project as a Government-Owned Project
- 9.1.4 Discussion
- 9.2 Lagos-Badagry Express Road Rehabilitation: A Stalled Project
- 9.2.1 Brief History
- 9.2.2 Was the Problem the Fault of the Contractor?
- 9.2.3 Dodgy Funding and Accounting
- 9.2.4 Protest, Additional Funding and Patching Up
- 9.2.5 Conclusion
- References
- 10 Two More Power Plants
- 10.1 The Zungeru Dam/Hydropower Plant: A (Soon-to-Be) Completed Project
- 10.1.1 Brief History
- 10.1.2 Enabling Factors of Completion
- 10.2 The Delta State Oghareki Power Plant: An Abandoned Project
- 10.2.1 Initiation
- 10.2.2 The Alleged Corruption
- 10.2.3 Implications
- References
- 11 The Ajaokuta Steel Project
- 11.1 Project Initiation
- 11.2 Project Construction and Cessation by 1988
- 11.3 The PPP Revival of 2000-2007
- 11.4 The State of the Asset
- 11.5 Conclusion
- References
- 12 Insights and Recommendations
- 12.1 Summary and Discussion of the Findings
- 12.2 Developing Solutions: Inspiration from Other Countries
- 12.3 Recommendations
- 12.3.1 Recommendations Part 1: Short-Term Changes
- 12.3.2 Recommendations Part 2: Longer-Term Structural Changes
- 13 Conclusion: The Government Responsibility.