Biomaterials for Bone Tissue Engineering

• Main Author: Sanz, José Antonio (auth)
• Format: Electronic Book Chapter
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020
• Subjects: History of engineering & technology; bone morphogenesis proteins; n/a; finite element; bone tissue engineering; electrically active implants; prediction marker; vertebra; direct current electric field; loose sintering; Lattice Boltzmann method; Pelvis; automatic segmentation; MSCs; additive manufacturing; finite element method; bioelectromagnetism; optimization; scaffold design; cone beam computed tomography; computational modelling; bone regeneration; oxygen delivery; biomaterials; bone tissue; spark plasma sintering; critical size defect; musculoskeletal modelling; resonance frequency analysis; minipig; numerical methods in bioengineering; computational fluid dynamics; maxillofacial; osteoporosis; sliding window; osseointegration; mass transfer; substrate-mediated electrical stimulation; Fixation design; dental implants; human dental pulp stem cells; numerical results; elastoplasticity; bone tissue regeneration; finite-element simulation; 3D-printed implant; selective laser melting; Lagrangian scalar tracking; cortical bone; micromechanics; trabeculae; finite element modelling; damage; titanium; powder metallurgy; pelvis; biomechanics; computational mechanobiology; culturing protocol; bone adaptation; stem cell; Bone tumor; trabecular bone score; Xenografts; triply periodic minimal surfaces; computed tomography; multiscale analysis; cartilage; digital image correlation; osteo-differentiation; wollastonite; transport; finite element analysis; bone marrow; fracture risk; von Mises stress; electric stimulation; mechanical behaviour; adipogenesis; biomaterial applications; computational mechanics; Ti6Al4V scaffolds; finite elements; Otsu's method; 3D virtual surgical plan
• Online Access: DOAB: download the publication; DOAB: description of the publication

Bone tissue engineering aims to develop artificial bone substitutes that partially or totally restore the natural regeneration capability of bone tissue lost under circumstances of injury, significant defects, or diseases such as osteoporosis. In this context, biomaterials are the keystone of the me...