Urban Overheating - Progress on Mitigation Science and Engineering Applications

• Auteur principal: Santamouris, Matheos (auth)
• Autres auteurs: Zinzi, Michele (auth)
• Format: Électronique Chapitre de livre
• Langue: anglais
• Publié: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2019
• Sujets: Meteorology & climatology; emissivity; mobile temperature observations; urban heat island; urban vegetation; urban overheating; spectral analysis; Beirut; urban heat island index; land surface temperature; ENVI-met; air quality; albedo; climatic perception; overheating; urbanization; road surface; "cold spots"; Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF); urban remote sensing; local climate zone; cooling technologies; Weather Research and Forecasting model; cool surfaces; outdoor thermal comfort; energy savings; air temperature; measurement; urbanized WRF; mitigation measures; Euramet; heat health; surface cool island effect; urban-climate archipelago; sky view factor; urban climate archipelago; open science; cool roofs; urban energy balance; road lighting; urban climatology; material characterization; urban climate; thermal comfort; air and surface temperature measurements; cool pavements; multi-objective optimization; empirical line method; calculation; urban cooling; multifractal analysis; urban heat mitigation; genetic algorithm; heat stress; "hot spots"; subtropical climate; EMPIR 16NRM02; building energy performance; multiple linear regression; built-up area; thermal emittance; urban morphology; cost-optimal analysis; building retrofit; sustainability; mitigation strategies; luminance coefficient; office buildings; GIS; structure functions analysis; solar reflectance; park cool island; solar reflectance index; urban open space; building scale; meteorological modeling; shading; surface albedo; summer heat stress; cool materials; land cover fraction; micro-climate simulations; energy simulation; urban microclimate; urban development; Physiologically Equivalent Temperature; cool facades; green area; ageing; MODIS downscaling; spectral reflectance; fine-resolution meteorological modeling; urban areas; morphological indicator; lifecycle analysis; non-constructible parcels; WRF-Chem
• Accès en ligne: DOAB: download the publication; DOAB: description of the publication

Résumé

The combination of global warming and urban sprawl is the origin of the most hazardous climate change effect detected at urban level: Urban Heat Island, representing the urban overheating respect to the countryside surrounding the city. This book includes 18 papers representing the state of the art of detection, assessment mitigation and adaption to urban overheating. Advanced methods, strategies and technologies are here analyzed including relevant issues as: the role of urban materials and fabrics on urban climate and their potential mitigation, the impact of greenery and vegetation to reduce urban temperatures and improve the thermal comfort, the role the urban geometry in the air temperature rise, the use of satellite and ground data to assess and quantify the urban overheating and develop mitigation solutions, calculation methods and application to predict and assess mitigation scenarios. The outcomes of the book are thus relevant for a wide multidisciplinary audience, including: environmental scientists and engineers, architect and urban planners, policy makers and students.

Description matérielle

1 electronic resource (350 p.)

ISBN

books978-3-03897-637-0
9783038976363

Accès

Open Access