Appetite and Satiety Control-Gut Mechanisms

• Other Authors: Feinle-Bisset, Christine (Editor), Horowitz, Michael (Editor)
• Format: Electronic Book Chapter
• Language: English
• Published: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
• Subjects: Medicine; lixisenatide; intragastric meal retention; energy intake; type 2 diabetes; obesity; amino acid; isoleucine; chronic supplementation; energy expenditure; oral glucose tolerance test; glycaemic control; gastric emptying breath test; endocannabinoid; cannabinoid CB1 receptor; gut-brain; intestine; western diet; preference; whey protein; gastric emptying; appetite; lifecourse; gut hormones; hunger; protein; TAS2R5; TAS2R39; TAS2R14; agonist; food intake; GLP1; CCK; PYY; miniature pig; pig model; functional brain imaging; molecular imaging; vagal afferents; single fiber recording; insulin resistance; GLP-1r; gastric barostat; scintigraphy; meal ingestion; postprandial responses; hedonic sensations; homeostatic sensations; abdominal wall activity; abdominal distension; taste; fat; carbohydrate; bariatric surgery; GLP-1; ghrelin; Roux-en-Y gastric bypass; gastric band; sleeve gastrectomy; circadian; gastrointestinal tract; enteroendocrine cells; chemosensory; GIP; nutrients; hormones; food ingestion; digestion; satiety; digestive well-being; functional gastrointestinal disorders; postprandial symptoms; brainstem; vagus; feeding; gastrointestinal; cue reactivity; meal anticipation; motivation; nutrient preference; flavor; aversion; bile acids; TGR-5; FXR; gastrointestinal hormones; body weight; gastric accommodation; satiation; CB1 receptor; reward; aging; whey; anorexia; supplements; sarcopenia; nutrient sensing; enteroendocrine cells (EECs); appetite regulation; G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs); bitter substances; gastric motor function; postprandial blood glucose; preclinical studies; human studies; texture; oro-sensory exposure; sensory science; cephalic responses; brain areas; brain stem; weight management; intestinal brake; duodenal jejunal and ileal brake; tastants; circadian clock; gastric bypass surgery; microbiome; hypothalamus; n/a
• Online Access: DOAB: download the publication; DOAB: description of the publication

The prevalence of obesity and its comorbidities, particularly type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular and hepatic disease and certain cancers, continues to rise worldwide. Paradoxically, despite an increasingly obesogenic environment, particularly in Western societies, undernutrition is also extremely commo...