MicroRNA and Cancer

MicroRNAs (miRs) are small noncoding RNAs that function as post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression and have important roles in almost all biological pathways. Deregulated miR expression has been detected in numerous cancers, where miRs act as both oncogene and tumor suppressors. Due to th...

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Detaylı Bibliyografya
Diğer Yazarlar: Tucci, Paola (Editör)
Materyal Türü: Elektronik Kitap Bölümü
Dil:İngilizce
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
Konular:
Online Erişim:DOAB: download the publication
DOAB: description of the publication
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245 1 0 |a MicroRNA and Cancer 
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520 |a MicroRNAs (miRs) are small noncoding RNAs that function as post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression and have important roles in almost all biological pathways. Deregulated miR expression has been detected in numerous cancers, where miRs act as both oncogene and tumor suppressors. Due to their important roles in tumorigenesis, miRs have been investigated as prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers and as useful targets for therapeutic intervention. From a therapeutic point of view, two modalities can serve to rectify gene networks in cancer cells. For oncomiRs, a rational means is downregulation through antagomirs. Moreover, observations of the pathological reductions in tumor-suppressive miRs have inspired the concept of "miR replacement therapy" to enhance the amount of these miRs, thereby restoring them to normal levels. However, the clinical applicability of miR-based therapies is severely limited by the lack of effective delivery systems. Therefore, to understand the role of this new class of regulators, we need to identify the mRNA targets regulated by individual miRs as well as to develop specific, efficient, and safe delivery systems for therapeutic miRs. 
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546 |a English 
650 7 |a Research & information: general  |2 bicssc 
650 7 |a Biology, life sciences  |2 bicssc 
653 |a Breast cancer 
653 |a Hypoxia inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) 
653 |a MicroRNA (miRNA) 
653 |a miR526b 
653 |a miR655 
653 |a Oxidative stress 
653 |a Migration 
653 |a Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) 
653 |a Prostaglandin E2 receptor 4 (EP4) 
653 |a PI3K/Akt 
653 |a adipokines 
653 |a endometrial cancer 
653 |a estrogens 
653 |a hyperinsulinemia 
653 |a insulin 
653 |a insulin resistance 
653 |a insulin signaling 
653 |a insulin-like growth factors 
653 |a microRNA 
653 |a miRNA 
653 |a ovarian cancer 
653 |a survival 
653 |a prognostic factor 
653 |a serum LDH 
653 |a blood biomarker 
653 |a circulating microRNA 
653 |a plasma 
653 |a immunotherapy 
653 |a immune checkpoint inhibitors 
653 |a metastatic melanoma 
653 |a hepatocellular carcinoma 
653 |a metastasis 
653 |a exosome 
653 |a bioinformatics analysis 
653 |a renal cancer 
653 |a RCC 
653 |a ccRCC 
653 |a meta-analysis 
653 |a miRNAs 
653 |a normal B-cell development 
653 |a B-CLL 
653 |a miRNA-transcription factor network 
653 |a regulation 
653 |a biomarker 
653 |a therapy 
653 |a prognosis 
653 |a diagnosis 
653 |a progression 
653 |a prediction 
653 |a smoking 
653 |a non-small cell lung cancer 
653 |a methylation 
653 |a miR-584-5p 
653 |a YKT6 
653 |a snoRNA 
653 |a 2'-O-methylation 
653 |a pseudouridylation 
653 |a malignant melanoma 
653 |a cancer stem cell 
653 |a stemness 
653 |a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma 
653 |a colon cancer 
653 |a cancer stem cells 
653 |a microRNAs 
653 |a deformability 
653 |a PARP 
653 |a replication stress 
653 |a targeted therapy 
653 |a breast cancer 
653 |a circulating biomarkers 
653 |a medulloblastoma 
653 |a brain tumour 
653 |a subgroups 
653 |a stem cells 
653 |a n/a 
856 4 0 |a www.oapen.org  |u https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5621  |7 0  |z DOAB: download the publication 
856 4 0 |a www.oapen.org  |u https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/87433  |7 0  |z DOAB: description of the publication