A preliminary investigation of short-term cytokine  expression in gingival crevicular fluid secondary to high-level orthodontic forces and the associated root resorption: case series analytical study

• मुख्य लेखकों: Rajiv Ahuja (लेखक), Moahmmed Almuzian (लेखक), Alamgir Khan (लेखक), Dana Pascovici (लेखक), Oyku Dalci (लेखक), M. Ali Darendeliler (लेखक)
• स्वरूप: पुस्तक
• प्रकाशित: SpringerOpen, 2017-08-01T00:00:00Z.
• विषय: article
• ऑनलाइन पहुंच: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Orthodontically induced iatrogenic root resorption (OIIRR) is an unavoidable inflammatory process. Several factors claimed to be related to the severity of OIIRR. Orthodontic forces cause micro-trauma to the periodontal ligament and activate a cascade of cellular events associate...