Biological treatment and exercise as an alternative to typical rheumatoid arthritis therapy: pathophysiology and effects

• Main Authors: Artur Aghadi (Author), Kinga Brzuszkiewicz (Author), Edyta Dybała (Author), Iwona Cuber (Author), Magdalena Mazurek (Author), Edyta Białowąs (Author), Małgorzata Piekarska (Author), Radosław Kasperski (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Kazimierz Wielki University, 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease of unknown etiology that mainly affects the joints, but extra-articular symptoms may also occur. The global prevalence of RA is approximately 5 cases per 1,000 adults[1]. A better understanding of the pathophysiology of the dise...