Increased TGF-β1 level after cocoa administration during orthodontics tooth movement in Cavia cobaya

Background: Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) is a process of tooth movement in the alveolar socket through a bone remodeling process. Cocoa contains caffeine as a bioactive component. The number of studies on the effects of caffeine on orthodontic tooth movement is rising. Purpose: This study aimed...

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Main Authors: Annisa Nurul Fikri (Author), Cendrawasih Andusyana Farmasyanti (Author), Pinandi Sri Pudyani (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Universitas Airlangga, 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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3rd Floor Main Library

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Call Number: A1234.567
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