Association between textual and pictorial warnings on tumbac (waterpipe tobacco) boxes and motivation to quit waterpipe smoking among Lebanese and Iraqi adolescents

• Главные авторы: Diana Malaeb (Автор), Bassam Abdul Rasool Hassan (Автор), Ali Haider Mohammed (Автор), Sinan Subhi Farhan (Автор), Omar Abdulwahid Al-Ani (Автор), Abir Sarray El Dine (Автор), Feten Fekih-Romdhane (Автор), Sahar Obeid (Автор), Souheil Hallit (Автор)
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• Опубликовано: BMC, 2024-03-01T00:00:00Z.
• Предметы: article
• Online-ссылка: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Waterpipe tobacco smoking has increased tremendously at a global level among all age groups, particularly young people. Previous studies have examined the impact of waterpipe tobacco pictorial health warnings on adults but scarce studies were done on adolescents. The aim of this...