Sidestream Smoke Extracts from Harm-Reduction and Conventional Camel Cigarettes Inhibit Osteogenic Differentiation via Oxidative Stress and Differential Activation of intrinsic Apoptotic Pathways

• Ngā kaituhi matua: Nicole R. L. Sparks (Author), Lauren M. Walker (Author), Steven R. Sera (Author), Joseph V. Madrid (Author), Michael Hanna (Author), Edward C. Dominguez (Author), Nicole I. zur Nieden (Author)
• Hōputu: Pukapuka
• I whakaputaina: MDPI AG, 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z.
• Ngā marau: article
• Urunga tuihono: Connect to this object online.

Epidemiological studies suggest cigarette smoking as a probable environmental factor for a variety of congenital anomalies, including low bone mass, increased fracture risk and poor skeletal health. Human and animal in vitro models have confirmed hypomineralization of differentiating cell lines with...