Effect of low-level laser therapy on dental pain induced by separator force in orthodontic treatment

• 主要な著者: Seyed Mostafa Abtahi (著者), Seyed Amir Mousavi (著者), Hooman Shafaee (著者), Behrad Tanbakuchi (著者)
• フォーマット: 図書
• 出版事項: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• 主題: article
• オンライン･アクセス: Connect to this object online.

Background: Patients undergoing orthodontic treatment experience varying degrees of pain with separator insertion. A survey of patients' attitude towards orthodontic treatment revealed that pain was the most discouraging factor related to their treatment. Moreover, it was the highest ranking re...