Prevalence Estimates for Pharmacological Neuroenhancement in Austrian University Students: Its Relation to Health-Related Risk Attitude and the Framing Effect of Caffeine Tablets

• 主要な著者: Pavel Dietz (著者), Benedikt Iberl (著者), Emanuel Schuett (著者), Mireille van Poppel (著者), Rolf Ulrich (著者), Matteo Christian Sattler (著者)
• フォーマット: 図書
• 出版事項: Frontiers Media S.A., 2018-06-01T00:00:00Z.
• 主題: article
• オンライン･アクセス: Connect to this object online.

Background: Pharmacological neuroenhancement (PN) is defined as the use of illicit or prescription drugs by healthy individuals for cognitive-enhancing purposes. The present study aimed (i) to investigate whether including caffeine tablets in the definition of PN within a questionnaire increases the...