GYF-21, an Epoxide 2-(2-Phenethyl)-Chromone Derivative, Suppresses Innate and Adaptive Immunity via Inhibiting STAT1/3 and NF-κB Signaling Pathways

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the central nervous system characterized by demyelinating plaques and axonal loss. Inhibition on over activation of innate and adaptive immunity provides a rationale strategy for treatment of multiple sclerosis. In the present study,...

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Main Authors: Ran Guo (Author), Yun-Fang Zhao (Author), Jun Li (Author), Yu-Fan Gu (Author), Hui-Xia Huo (Author), Shan-Shan Li (Author), Yue-Lin Song (Author), Zhi-Xiang Zhu (Author), Peng-Fei Tu (Author)
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Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2017-05-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Ran Guo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yun-Fang Zhao  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jun Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yu-Fan Gu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hui-Xia Huo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Shan-Shan Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yue-Lin Song  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zhi-Xiang Zhu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Peng-Fei Tu  |e author 
245 0 0 |a GYF-21, an Epoxide 2-(2-Phenethyl)-Chromone Derivative, Suppresses Innate and Adaptive Immunity via Inhibiting STAT1/3 and NF-κB Signaling Pathways 
260 |b Frontiers Media S.A.,   |c 2017-05-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1663-9812 
500 |a 10.3389/fphar.2017.00281 
520 |a Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the central nervous system characterized by demyelinating plaques and axonal loss. Inhibition on over activation of innate and adaptive immunity provides a rationale strategy for treatment of multiple sclerosis. In the present study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of GYF-21, an epoxide 2-(2-phenethyl)-chromone derivative isolated from Chinese agarwood, on innate and adaptive immunity for revealing its potential to treat multiple sclerosis. The results showed that GYF-21 markedly inhibited the activation of microglia, and dendritic cells as well as neutrophils, all of which play important roles in innate immunity. Furthermore, GYF-21 significantly suppressed adaptive immunity via inhibiting the differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells into T helper 1 (Th1) and T helper 17 (Th17) cells, and suppressing the activation, proliferation, and IFN-γ secretion of CD8+ T cells. The mechanism study showed that GYF-21 evidently inhibited the activation of STAT1/3 and NF-κB signaling pathways in microglia. In conclusion, we demonstrated that GYF-21 can significantly inhibit innate and adaptive immunity via suppressing STAT1/3 and NF-κB signaling pathways, and has potential to be developed into therapeutic drug for multiple sclerosis. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a multiple sclerosis 
690 |a epoxide 2-(2-phenethyl)-chromone 
690 |a innate immunity 
690 |a adaptive immunity 
690 |a STAT1/3 signaling pathway 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 8 (2017) 
787 0 |n http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2017.00281/full 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1663-9812 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/0a61a2c39b1649f1bae9108a8c31e9c5  |z Connect to this object online.