Comparison of the effect of EMLA ointment and lidocaine spray, along with the use of rhythmic breathing on the intensity of pain caused by the insertion of needles in the arteriovenous fistula among hemodialysis patients: A clinical trial

• Main Authors: Mohammad Gholizadeh (Author), Javad Bazeli (Author), Fatemeh Javaherforooshzadeh (Author), Mohammad Vaseie (Author), Maryam Moradi (Author), Ali Mohammadpour (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Background & Aim: Patients undergoing hemodialysis commonly experience discomfort due to the insertion of needles into their arteriovenous fistula. The aim of the study was to compare the effect of EMLA ointment and lidocaine spray, along with the use of rhythmic breathing on the intensity of pa...