Human-Comparable Sensitivity of Large Language Models in Identifying Eligible Studies Through Title and Abstract Screening: 3-Layer Strategy Using GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 for Systematic Reviews

• Main Authors: Kentaro Matsui (Author), Tomohiro Utsumi (Author), Yumi Aoki (Author), Taku Maruki (Author), Masahiro Takeshima (Author), Yoshikazu Takaesu (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: JMIR Publications, 2024-08-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

BackgroundThe screening process for systematic reviews is resource-intensive. Although previous machine learning solutions have reported reductions in workload, they risked excluding relevant papers. ObjectiveWe evaluated the performance of a 3-layer screening method using GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 to strea...