Tobacco smoking and oral clefts: a meta-analysis

• المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Little Julian (مؤلف), Cardy Amanda (مؤلف), Munger Ronald G. (مؤلف)
• التنسيق: كتاب
• منشور في: The World Health Organization, 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• الموضوعات: article
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: Connect to this object online.

OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between maternal smoking and non-syndromic orofacial clefts in infants. METHODS: A meta-analysis of the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy was carried out using data from 24 case-control and cohort studies. FINDINGS: Consistent, moderate and s...