Pengaruh Minuman Probiotik Lactobacillus casei shirota strain Terhadap Pelepasan Ion Nikel Braket Stainless Steel

• Main Authors: Meli Oktafiani (Author), Aria Fransiska (Author), Nelvi Yohana (Author)
• פורמט: ספר
• יצא לאור: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas, 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z.
• נושאים: article
• גישה מקוונת: Connect to this object online.

The stainless steel bracket is the most commonly used fixed orthodontic component in orthodontic treatment. The brackets in the oral cavity for a long time can cause the release of metal ions, one of which is nickel ions. Food and beverages can change the pH of the oral environment, such as probioti...