The Prevalence of Pharmacological Neuroenhancement Among University Students Before and During the COVID-19-Pandemic: Results of Three Consecutive Cross-Sectional Survey Studies in Germany

• मुख्य लेखकों: Pavel Dietz (लेखक), Antonia M. Werner (लेखक), Jennifer L. Reichel (लेखक), Markus Schäfer (लेखक), Lina M. Mülder (लेखक), Manfred Beutel (लेखक), Perikles Simon (लेखक), Stephan Letzel (लेखक), Sebastian Heller (लेखक)
• स्वरूप: पुस्तक
• प्रकाशित: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z.
• विषय: article
• ऑनलाइन पहुंच: Connect to this object online.

BackgroundAccording to the literature, the conditions of studying and living as well as the psychological, social and health behavior-related variables, which were strongly related to pharmacological neuroenhancement (PN) before the pandemic, significantly changed during the pandemic. For this reaso...