First report of polymorphisms in MTRR, GATA4, VEGF, and ISL1 genes in Pakistani children with isolated ventricular septal defects (VSD)

• Main Authors: Sumbal Sarwar (Author), Farah Ehsan (Author), Shabana (Author), Amna Tahir (Author), Mahrukh Jamil (Author), Saleem Ullah Shahid (Author), Asim Khan (Author), Shahida Hasnain (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: BMC, 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Ventricular septal defects (VSDs) are malformations in the septum separating the heart's ventricles. VSDs may present as a single anomaly (isolated/nonsyndromic VSD) or as part of a group of phenotypes (syndromic VSD). The exact location of the defect is crucial in linking t...